Orange County NC Website
• <br /> SOIL CONDITIONS <br /> [First Paragraph deleted] <br /> Perhaps no other natural environmental factor in Orange <br /> County is as much a determinant factor on land use and land <br /> development as soil conditions. Soil characteristics such as <br /> depth to bedrock, permeability, shrink-swell potential, <br /> erodibility, and drainage are crucial factors in influencing <br /> land use. Constraints to development may only be slight. They <br /> may also be so severe as to deter development altogether from <br /> a given site. In general, as the severity of the soil <br /> limitations increases the cost of site preparation and <br /> construction also increase. <br /> The Soil Conservation Service (SCS) completed a soil survey <br /> of Orange County in 1976. Each of the thirty-eight soil types <br /> in Orange County are described in terms of characteristics, <br /> potential uses, and management requirements. <br /> [rewrite section, no longer referring to the matrix system] <br /> UNIQUE NATURAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS <br /> Environmentally Sensitive Are - Certain areas in Orange <br /> County possess unique or exemplary natural characteristics <br /> which are considered to be of great value; be it economic, <br /> educational, biological, or in some other sense. A natural <br /> area, as defined by the Triangle J Council of Governments, <br /> is "any space containing an unusual or exemplary biological <br /> habitat, geologic feature, or hydrologic location. " Natural <br /> areas can be broken down further into additional <br /> classifications: <br /> Endangered Plant/Animal Sites - habitats of species <br /> identified as endangered. <br /> Threatened Plant/Animal Sites - habitats of species <br /> that, while not endangered statewide, are rare and <br /> threatened with major habitat loss and population <br /> decline in Orange County. <br /> Special Plant/Animal Site - habitats of species that, <br /> while rare, are not yet endangered or threatened and <br /> exist in small populations, are targets of exploitation, <br /> and vulnerable to specific pressures. <br /> Plant Communities - sites whose forest canopy, <br /> understory, and herb/vegetation layer is either unique <br /> 2.2 text 6 <br />