Orange County NC Website
6. ARE THERE CASES WHERE THE COMMISSION HAS ENCOURAGED CITIES OR - <br /> COUNTIES TO PARALLEL.A SYSTEM? <br /> More often than not the Commission would encourage the paralleling in that many of the systems <br /> being paralleled may not be state approved,and may not be providing adequate service. <br /> The Comission has had to appoint emergency operators for systems which have been effec- <br /> tively abandoned by their owners.Generally when the systems are abandoned they are in a run- <br /> down state and it may not be possible or economically feasible to upgrade the system.The com- <br /> mission has sought assistance from generally county water systems in these cases.Some coun- <br /> ties have been responsive and some have not. <br /> *Another problem that often arises under an emergency operator is that the customers must <br /> be assessed for the cost of upgrading.If it costs$400 to$500 per customer and it is a low in- <br /> come area we are often up against a brick wall. <br /> 7. IS THERE A WAY TO KEEP THESE SUB—STANDARD SYSTEMS FROM BEING <br /> BUILT? - <br /> Often the systems are built and serving customers before the State knows about them. <br /> It would be very helpful if the County Building Inspectors would not issue building permits <br /> until all necessary tune approvals of the water and sewer system were obtained. <br /> Currently many lending agencies will not approve home loans unless the state approvals have <br /> been obntained and that has been helpful. Fewer"renegade"systems are now being built. <br /> R. ARE THESE COMPANIES REQUIRED TO BE BONDED? <br /> In order to try to deal with this situation we recently got Bonding Legislation passed requiring <br /> all companies who apply for a franchise after October 1, 1987,to post band.The amount will <br /> be a minimum of$10,000 per system with a maximum of 5200,000 per company. <br /> All or a portion of the bond may be forfeited upon appointment of an emergency operator <br /> in order to make needed repairs to the system without assessing the customers. <br /> We are currently considering other solutions to the small water company problem and welcome <br /> input from any interested party. <br /> 9. ARE THERE CASES WHERE THE COMMISSION WOULD LIKELY DISCOURAGE <br /> THE PARALLELING OF A FRANCHISED SYSTEM? <br /> In many cases I would encourage the city or county to at least approach the privately owned <br /> utility about the possibility of buying their distribution system.Even if the system could not be <br /> used a token payment for the distribution system maybe in the best interest of the city or county. <br /> the customers and the utility company. <br /> On occasion the Commission has encouraged a private company to take over and upgrade a <br /> system.A short time after the system was upgraded the county paralleled it and the utility com- <br /> pany had no chance to get its money back.Good luck to the Commission if it wants this com- <br /> pany to take over and upgrade another sub-standard system in that county. <br /> Another problem which arises is that during constructiion the city or county will often cut <br /> the existing water lines and the private utility(already mad)will not make repairs.This can result <br /> in outages to the customers.It would probably be better if the city or county owned the system <br /> being paralleled so that it would be cutting and repairing its own lines during construction. <br /> If the utility company wants more for its system than it is worth to the city or county then <br /> there will be no choice.I would however recommend at least approaching the private utility up front. <br /> 10. WHAT ARE TYPICAL. WATER AND SEWER RATES FOR PRIVATELY OWNED <br /> LTILITIES? <br /> A typical water rare for a residential customer using 6.000 gallons per month may be$15 and <br /> the sewer rate may be$18. <br /> The rates vary from system to system based on size of the utility,operating expenses and <br /> investment. <br /> 11. HOW ARE RATES SET? <br /> A utility company under the jurisdiction of the Commission is entitled to have rates which <br /> will allow it to cover all of its reasonable operating expenses plus a return.In order to justify <br /> its rates it must keep good records of its expenses and investment and submit this information <br /> for a 12 month period in the form of a rate increase application. <br /> The Public Staff then audits the records of the company and performs a service investigation <br /> and presems hs lindmgs and recotrunendations to the Commission in a Public Hearing as previously <br /> mentioned. <br />