Orange County NC Website
MEMO - Intergovernmental Work Group on Alternative Revenues <br /> February 01, 1989 <br /> 12 <br /> Page 3 <br /> dwelling units or commercial buildings pays the tax. These <br /> individuals are further defined in Section 2 as those persons <br /> who own new constructions at the time an occupancy permit is <br /> issued. <br /> The tax would be due on or before the date an occupancy <br /> permit is issued. <br /> 3. How would the impact tam be assessed? per duelling unit or by <br /> square footage? <br /> Initially, the Work Group considered a per unit tax for <br /> residential development and a tax based on square footage for <br /> commercial development. After a good bit of discussion, the <br /> group decided that a square footage basis would be a more <br /> equitable approach for assessing residental as well as <br /> commercial development. <br /> 4. How would the tax rate be determined? <br /> Our first step is to obtain the necessary enabling <br /> legislation authorizing the impact tax. Following such <br /> legislation, the County would adopt a local ordinance <br /> establishing the tax and the rate . Based upon staff <br /> projections, impact tax revenues would meet only a portion of <br /> the expense associated with capital improvements necessitated <br /> by new growth. <br /> The impact tax rate would be set to reflect the relative <br /> impact of various forms of new construction on the need for, <br /> and provision of , new community facilities and <br /> infrastructure. The work group's recommendation is that this <br /> rate should reflect a concern for preserving affordable <br /> housing. In establishing or changing the tax rate, local <br /> elected officials would be governed by the political <br /> accountability present with other decisions affecting local <br /> taxes, fees and charges. <br /> 5. How much revenue would be generated from the impact tax? <br /> The first step in estimating the amount of revenues to be <br /> generated by an impact tax is to estimate the building <br /> activity by unit type and by square footage constructed. The <br /> following table provides estimates based on the average <br /> number of units built in each jurisdiction from 1980 to 1988. <br />