Orange County NC Website
13 <br /> 2. The non-residential impervious surface limit proposed for WS-IV watersheds is less <br /> than the percentage allowed by the State mandate. <br /> The upper limit for impervious surface within WS-IV watersheds is proposed to be <br /> changed from 50% to 70% to correspond with the limits allowed by the State mandate. <br /> In preparing the draft Ordinance, it was the intention of staff to apply the limits as <br /> allowed by the State mandate. The 50% limitation, which is required only within WS-IV <br /> critical areas, was an oversight. <br /> 3. Proposed stream buffers may hinder development of existing lots. <br /> a) Requirements pertaining to septic tanks and nitrification fields <br /> The requirement for 300' septic setbacks and 150' building setbacks in Critical <br /> Areas is proposed to be deleted entirely, for the following reasons: <br /> DEM and Orange County Environmental Health require a 100' setback <br /> from streams for septic tanks and nitrification fields. Environmental <br /> Health has indicated that application of the 300' septic setback can result <br /> in the residence itself having to be setback almost an equal distance, even <br /> though the required setback is only 150'. This is the case when a grinder <br /> pump is used to pump effluent from the residence to the septic tank. If <br /> the residence has a basement, the grinder pump can be located there, and <br /> is considered a plumbing fixture. If the grinder pump is located outside <br /> of the structure, it is considered as part of the septic system, and setbacks <br /> apply. In order to function properly, the pump needs to be located <br /> relatively close to the residence. Because of these requirements, difficulty <br /> in building on lots adjacent to streams or in Critical areas is frequently <br /> encountered. These problems will be even greater for existing lots which <br /> were not subject to the setback standards at the time they were created, <br /> even when those lots conform to the minimum lot size requirements. <br /> The standards contained in the existing University Lake Watershed overlay <br /> district are based on the recommendations of a technical study by Camp, <br /> Dresser and McKee, and in most aspects are more restrictive than <br /> standards of the existing PW-II and WQCA overlay districts. The septic <br /> and building setback requirements were adopted in 1984 as part of the <br /> Water Quality Critical Area (WQCA) overlay district, and represents the <br /> only WQCA or PW-II standard which is significantly more restrictive than <br /> standards specific to University Lake. It had been the intent of staff to <br /> eliminate the PW-II and WQCA overlays in the University Lake <br /> watershed when the ULW standards were adopted. However when the <br /> ULW standards were adopted in 1989, the PW-II and WQCA overlays <br /> were not eliminated. <br /> 9 <br />