Orange County NC Website
have units with amenities for families with small children. One- <br /> and two-bedroom units comprise the majority of multi-family rental <br /> units in Orange County, and in fact, families have difficulty <br /> locating three bedroom or larger units even with a Section 8 <br /> voucher or certificate to make their rents affordable. <br /> Another gap in the rental market is the availability of <br /> single-room occupancy situations. No boarding houses or rooming <br /> houses exist in Orange County to provide transition from the <br /> homeless shelter or short-term housing for other special needs <br /> groups, such as battered women or persons recovering from substance <br /> abuse. <br /> As of August 1993, the Town of Chapel Hill reports 49 <br /> substandard units, the majority of which are in the Pine Knolls <br /> neighborhood. The determination of substandard units is based on <br /> a combination of inspections completed by Chapel Hill Building <br /> Inspectors, and by a windshield survey completed by the Chapel Hill <br /> Planning Department. The majority of units classified as <br /> substandard were found to have dilapidated roofs, or have been <br /> condemned by the Chapel Hill Inspections Department. <br /> County-wide, the 1990 Census reported 10% of all housing units <br /> as substandard, or 3, 610 units. Of these, only two (2) percent are <br /> considered not suitable for rehabilitation due to their extent of <br /> deterioration. Over one-third of all dwelling units in Orange <br /> County are more than thirty years old, but many of the rental units <br /> in the market have been built since 1960. <br /> Future production of rental housing that meets the needs of <br /> low-income families will be limited in southern Orange County by <br /> the availability of land that can be acquired at a price that will <br /> support the construction of affordable rental units. Within the <br /> urban services boundary for which public utilities are available or <br /> can be extended, very few parcels exist, and for those vacant <br /> parcels, the highest and best use is not low-income rental units. <br /> In addition, cost of development in southern Orange County is the <br /> highest in the Triangle, including the cost of meeting public <br /> policies that are intended to increase the quality of life. Even <br /> if Low Income Housing Tax Credits are used, units cannot be built <br /> and rented for affordable rents without some subsidized source of <br /> mortgage financing for at least a portion of the project costs. <br /> Further, with the large student population the market is more <br /> supportive of production of one- and two-bedroom units, rather than <br /> three-bedroom units needed by four-person families. <br /> Recent efforts by the Town of Chapel Hill to locate a suitable <br /> site for 24 new public housing units point to the limited available <br /> land in southern Orange County. After an extensive search, the <br /> site finally selected on Highway 86 north of Town required <br /> additional public investment in off-site utility extensions. These <br /> costs were not paid from the funds allocated by HUD to construct <br /> 5 <br />