Orange County NC Website
10 <br /> 1) tracking development and other activities that pose a risk to <br /> the quality of the lake; <br /> 2) monitoring of both water quality in the lake and loads from <br /> selected tributaries to the lake; <br /> 3) conducting periodic inspections and assessments of activities <br /> that either discharge to stream in the watershed or pose a <br /> threat of spills that could reach the lake (what used to be <br /> called sanitary surveys) ; and <br /> 4) reporting findings periodically to the participating units of <br /> governments. <br /> Tracking of development could be done conveniently and at <br /> modest expense with a desktop GIS system. Initial data for the <br /> system could be compiled from the 1990 census, the post-census <br /> TIGER files, other geographic files maintained by local <br /> governments, building permits, windshield surveys, sediment control <br /> plans, subdivision plans, hazardous materials plans, etc. Such a <br /> system has been constructed for University Lake and Cane Creek <br /> watersheds that are used by OWASA. These sources of data and other <br /> transactional proce ses could be tapped to maintain an up-to-date <br /> tracking and reporting system for activities in the watershed that <br /> pose a threat to water quality. <br /> The existing monitoring project being supported by local <br /> governments in the region could be adapted to the purposes of this <br /> program. Greater attention would have to be given to the <br /> monitoring of selected streams during storm events. Criteria for <br /> selecting the streams would include: (1) relative risks posed by <br /> the activities in each watershed; and (2) characteristics of the <br /> watersheds that would permit generalizations about effects of <br /> different types of development. <br /> Local inspection pr <br /> � <br /> already in lace ° � for small wastewater dischargers are <br /> P in Wake and Mecklenburg Counties in North <br /> Carolina. Those pis operate under memoranda of understanding <br /> with the NC Division of Environmental Management. The scope of the <br /> program under discussion in this memo should cover not only NPDES <br /> permit holders, but it should extend to all activities from which <br /> a spill could have a significant impact on the lake. The scope <br /> should include manure ponds, dairies, and other animal operations; <br /> facilities that store or process significant <br /> chemicals and petroleum products; of <br /> p °duck% landfills; transportation <br /> corridors. <br /> The structure for governing this group is important. It would <br /> certainly include representatives of participating State participation is also a possibility,is of local <br /> if state funds or technical services are to be provided. <br /> A stable funding base for the group is also necessary. <br /> Funding could be provided through regular state and local <br /> government budgeting processes or by some alternative mechanism <br /> like a set-aside charge on water and sewer <br /> w services in the <br /> watershed. <br />