Orange County NC Website
11 <br /> Proposal For a Falls Lake Watershed Association <br /> Avery C. Upchurch <br /> As the discussions in various public settings continue on the issue of Falls Lake Watershed <br /> protection, it is important that local governments express their continued support for <br /> effective watershed management while acknowledging that we have to work within a <br /> regional context. We have to acknowledge the following realities that affect our watershed <br /> protection efforts: <br /> 1. There are a number of independent local governments with land use planning <br /> responsibilities for the watershed of Falls Lake. <br /> 2. The state has established a series of minimum standards for local governments to <br /> follow. <br /> 3. We have to be willing to work within this intergovernmental network if we desire to <br /> establish watershed protection levels which exceed the state's minimum criteria. <br /> 4. We need to keep a Falls Lake Basin wide perspective as this is the key to the long <br /> range protection of Falls Lake. <br /> In the debate about improving watershed protection, we should remind ourselves of how <br /> far we have progressed in the past 5 years. <br /> The proposal for having watershed wide land use standards received its greatest push from <br /> the Raleigh City Council when we asked the Wake Delegation to the General Assembly to <br /> introduce a watershed protection bill in 1987. <br /> We did not succeed that year, but the General Assembly created a study committee which <br /> provided the background for the subsequent watershed legislation adopted in 1989. As <br /> with legislation of such magnitude, it has been subject to criticism from both sides: Those <br /> who oppose new rules, and those who want more regulations. However, we now have <br /> statewide water supply watershed legislation and administrative standards. <br /> The state rules have to apply to diverse communities ranging from highly rural mountain <br /> and coastal areas to the urbanizing centers. As such, it is realistic that there be minimum <br /> requirements. We in local government often complain that the state mandates too much for <br /> us and leaves us too little flexibility to address our problems. This is often an accurate <br /> assessment of state policy. However, the watershed protection effort gives us in local <br /> government the opportunity to enter into collaborative efforts which establish standards that <br /> are attuned to specific geographic areas and exceed the minimum statewide criteria. <br /> During the last 5 years, we have become more knowledgeable about our region's water <br /> supply sources as a result of the area-wide water monitoring program. This effort came out <br /> of the initial World Class Region Conference held in 1987. This program was created by a <br /> voluntary association of public water system operators and is funded by that group. It is a <br /> model example of how local governments can come together and develop focused <br /> programs to help each other. The City of Raleigh was one of the organizing entities in this <br /> project. <br /> As a result of this multi year program, we receive annual reports on the water quality <br /> conditions and trends in our key watersheds of this region. We are finding that our area's <br /> water quality is relatively good, and meet federal and sate standards for water supply <br /> systems. <br />