Orange County NC Website
6 <br /> • Maintain and expand a geographically-referenced database for the Albemarle-Pamlico region to <br /> support the planning efforts of local governments;increase opportunities for local governments to <br /> access the database. <br /> A geographic information system (GIS) is a computerized, geographic database which <br /> provides a valuable tool for conducting local and state environmental planning. The state <br /> has an extensive GIS database in the APES region. Maintenance and expansion of this <br /> database, accompanied by increased accessibility to the database at the local level will <br /> greatly enhance the development and implementation of local environmental planning. <br /> (See Human Environment Plan, Management Action B and Information Management <br /> Plan). <br /> The waters of the Albemarle-Pamlico estuary and government-owned lands in the region are held <br /> in public trust for the citizens of and visitors to North Carolina. As population and development in <br /> the region increases, the demand for use of and access to public trust areas increases. State and <br /> local governments must respond to these demands with management that ensures the stewardship <br /> of public trust resources in balance with public access to these areas. <br /> • Develop state comprehensive public trust legislation by 1995 which includes public compensation <br /> for the private use of public trust resources to recognize and implement public trust rights. <br /> Public trust legislation would facilitate the implementation of effective stewardship of <br /> public trust areas and rights. At this time, North Carolina has a permissive stance with <br /> regard to private use of public trust areas. Fees should be charged to compensate for <br /> private use of the public trust and should go toward protection of other public trust <br /> resources. (See Human Environment Plan, Management Action C.) <br /> • Develop a comprehensive state public access plan by 1996 to recognize and implement public <br /> trust rights along the estuarine, ocean, and riverine shoreline. <br /> Public access provides an avenue for increasing public awareness and stewardship of <br /> natural resources. A comprehensive public access plan developed by local governments <br /> would help to ensure public access to public trust areas now and in the future. A <br /> comprehensive plan would support efficient management of public trust areas, provide <br /> justification for access projects, and allow targeting of project funding. (See Human <br /> Environment Plan, Management Action D.) <br /> viiir.`•i'�i?iii��::i$? �i�ir:iii>x':ii�:�:':4ii iii}:'i::i iii i�rii:`:,:Y}:�::�!.`•: -'•.iii'":i`.ii:�['i'?�;i;: ;:;.;?',:�:%�'•i`%2:2ii"i`%`'� iCi: Yi?r; <br /> !•.•Y.v::::'t..:.•r: .:.t,•1••/fi:.:./v::.:.:::.r:::.::,F,•:w:.v:::::.v...x:r:::::::::v:::.:::::::::•::::•::^:r:. .�}:m:::.v:.,v:.�:.::::.�:::::.�::::::::;:::::... , <br /> Human activities such as agriculture; forestry; and residential, commercial, and industrial <br /> development have often resulted in the loss or degradation of important terrestrial and wetland <br /> habitats. The Albemarle-Pamlico region includes many important terrestrial habitats which are <br /> essential to the survival of rare plant and animal species or are considered rare.natural <br /> communities. The region also includes an extensive variety and acreage of wetlands which provide <br /> important habitat for terrestrial and aquatic species and which provide important water control <br /> and water quality functions. Protection of these vital habitats and their important functions can <br /> be enhanced with management measures which complement existing regulatory efforts. <br /> Executive Summary--5 <br /> • <br />