Orange County NC Website
<br />URANGE CULINTY JAIL <br />lEIVAC SYSTEM UPG.RAIDE <br />LIFE CYCLE OUST ANALYSIS <br />INTRODUC'T'ION <br />In an attempt to identify the best replacement system for the Orange County Jail HVAC system <br />the following systems were chosen for further study in this Life Cycle Cost Analysis. This list <br />does NOT indicate any order of preference: <br />® Four-pipe liydronic system, using constant volume 4-pipe air handling units. T11is <br />scheme. would involve running new hot water piping and chilled water piping where <br />necessary, new chillers and boilers; and new air handling units. <br />® Water source heat pump units distributed in closets and on mechanical platforms. This <br />system would .involve adding a cooling tower and heat exchanger; replacing existing <br />boilers, running new piping throughout the building; acid installing iiew water source heat <br />pw.izps in the building. <br />® DX air handling units with hot water heat. This system would require replacing air <br />handling units,: replacing boilers grid hot water piping, and adding DX condensing units <br />on the roof. <br />~ Geothermal heat pumps. Though it may have been attractive, this option was eliminated <br />.due to the absence of adequate area and the complications associated with installing 15- <br />20, 450ft deed wells spaced> out on 20ft x 20ft grid spacing. The terrain sturoundirzg the <br />jail is predominately paved areas (streets and parking), adjacent buildings, and grassy <br />areas containing a significant amount of trees. In order to maintain a high level of <br />efficiency, geotlierlnal well'. fields should be located as close to the building as possible to <br />minimize the amount of pumping power rewired. Horizontal trenching gild vertical <br />drilling in the inunediate area of the jail would significantly disrupt. services to this <br />'building,and the surrounding buildings as well. The grassy area sunounding the Old <br />Courthouse was eliminated because the trenching aiid drilling regtured could destroy the <br />root system. for the'tiees in this area. A.Iso, any piping would' have to be turuieled below <br />the street and would have to be coordinated with any utilities in this area (much are <br />unknown). <br />METHOD OF ANALYSIS <br />Cost estimates for system were performed for each of the systems described above, based on <br />Historical cost. data and RS Means cost estimating manuals. These estimates are for comparison <br />purposes only at this point as the project budget will need to reflect other design elements, prices, <br />arld ,phasing; etc. The building. envelope and load characteristics were modeled using Equest <br />software (DOE-2). Building. use tivas modeled based on 24=Hour occupancy and energy output <br />was compared with actual utility usage obtained from the owner to verify the accuracy of the <br />model. <br />