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((~ <br />OWASA fiscal years, FY 96-97 (July 1, 1995 through June 30, 1997). <br />Single Family Detached -Average water use for each of the five size groups (fmished area) <br />of the single family detached class were derived from the FY 96-97 water use data presented <br />in Exhibit 1. These groupings were selected to optimize several considerations. Each class <br />spans an equal size range of 700 square feet. The upper and lower-most size classes (less <br />than 1701 and greater than 3800 square feet) represent substantial differences in size and <br />value, yet contain sufficient sample data to support a credible statistical pattern. Finally, the <br />size class with the largest number of new homes (2401 to 3100 square feet) represents the <br />midrange of both the fmished area and water use variables; i.e., the mean values of this range <br />are nearly identical to the average values of the entire sample set. <br />Multi-Family Individually Metered -Average water use (127 gpd) for this class was <br />obtained from OWASA customer billing records, as described in notes to Exhibit 3. <br />Non-Residential 5/8-Inch Meter Accounts -Actual account data for this class were not <br />analyzed for FY 96-97. The reported annual (322 gpd) and winter (302 gpd) averages were <br />obtained by adjusting the observed annual and winter FY 95 non-residential 5/8-inch account <br />averages (334 gpd and 313 gpd, respectively) in proportion to the reduction from 200 gpd to <br />193 observed in annual use for the single family residential class between the FY 95 and the <br />FY 96-97 sampling periods. Examples: Annual average = 334 gpd x 193/200 = 322 gpd. <br />Winter average = 313 gpd x 193/200 = 302 gpd. <br />The resulting availability fees calculated for non-residential 5/8-inch accounts are the basis <br />for all other non-residential fees, which were scaled up by meter capacity ratios, as in the <br />previous rate structure, and as recommended by in the recent OWASA rate study~i~. <br />Water Loss and Peaking Factors <br />The need for backbone water system capacity is a function of short term (peak) customer <br />demands and longer term demands represented by losses from the system. The loss factor of <br />1.08 applied to the average day demands of all user classes reflects OWASA's actual <br />unaccounted-for loss of eight percent of total fmished water production. <br />The recent rate study report applied one-day peaking factors of 2.0, 1.4, and 1.5, to the <br />average day demands of single family detached, multi-family individually metered, and non- <br />residential 5/8-inch accounts, respectively, in its analysis of backbone capacity needs~r~. <br />OWASA's present analysis incorporated modifications to the single family peaking factor in <br />order to reflect actual summertime differences observed among the size classes, as described <br />below. <br />Single Family Detached -Peaking factors highlighted with gray shading in Column 7 of <br />Exhibit 3 were derived by normalizing the average summer demands of each fmished area <br />size class to the summer average (248 gpd) of the entire single family detached class as a <br />whole, to which the recent rate study had assigned a peaking factor of 2.0. For example, the <br />peaking factor of 1.3 applied to the <1701 square foot subclass was obtained by multiplying <br />4 <br />