Orange County NC Website
3 <br /> as expenditures/revenues which are attributable to nonresidential <br /> development are excluded from the analyses. This assumption is best <br /> illlustrated by the listing of expenditures and revenues on page 33 of <br /> the April 5 agenda abstract. <br /> Debt service payments for school/County bonds and fund transfers to <br /> school/County capital reserve accounts are excluded from expenditures. <br /> [Note that the overall tax rate has been reduced to factor out such <br /> payments.] Likewise, half-cent sales taxes earmarked for capital <br /> improvements are excluded from revenues. Inventory taxes collected from <br /> businesses [nonresidential development] are excluded as are fund <br /> transfers for capital projects. Any appropriated fund balance from a <br /> preceding budget year is also excluded to focus on specific annual <br /> revenues without regard any carry-over from one year to the next. <br /> Data Considerations <br /> Persons Per Household. Perhaps the most important data, other than that <br /> obtained from the annual budget, is information concerning the number of <br /> persons per household and school age children per household. As shown on <br /> the attached comparison sheet, 1980 Census data for Chapel Hill Township <br /> was used to indicate the number of persons per household [2 .72] . Between <br /> 1980 and 1990, however, the number of persons per household declined <br /> from 2 .72 to 2 . 22 [See also page 2 of 4/5/93 agenda abstract] . <br /> The implications of such a decline are evident. Using the 1980 figure, <br /> the number of persons expected to live in the 22 new housing units is <br /> 59.84 or 60. If multiplied by the FY 1989-90 County per capita <br /> expenditures for General Government [$52 .80] , the expected cost is <br /> $3 , 159. 55 or $3 ,160 without inflation. <br /> When the FY 1992-93 per capita expenditure for General Government <br /> [$59. 59] is multiplied by the projected 48.84 or 49 new residents [22 <br /> units x 2 .22 persons per household] , the expected cost for General <br /> Government is $2, 910 or $250 less than the cost projected using FY 1989- <br /> 90 budget and 1980 Census data. <br /> School Age Children Per Household. The same change which occurred in <br /> data concerning persons per household also occurred with regard to <br /> school age children. However, an additional factor has affected the <br /> change in number of school age children per household. <br /> In 1980, Census data was not available pertaining to the number of <br /> school age children, only total children, per household. For this <br /> reason, the number of school age children had to be calculated using a <br /> set of "demographic multipliers" for the South Atlantic Region from The <br /> New Practitioner's Guide to Fiscal Impact Analysis [Buchell, Listokin, <br /> and Dolphin, 1985] . When compared to the more detailed 1990 Census, it <br /> appears that the number of school age children per household dropped <br /> dramatically. <br /> In the case of Chapel Hill Township, the "calculated" number of school <br /> age children per household in 1980 was 0. 67 . Based on 22 new housing <br /> units, the number projected number of school age children is 14 . 74 or <br /> 15. If multiplied by the FY 1989-90 County per student expenditure <br /> figure of $1, 057, the County expense for the 15 new students is $15, 580 <br /> without inflation. <br />