Orange County NC Website
1✓/J/ - <br /> 3 <br /> NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY <br /> ST TE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br /> ME CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAM IN NORTH CAROLINA <br /> In 1980, Congress amended the National Historic Preservation Act to require each state to <br /> establish a procedure by which local governments may be certified to participate in the national <br /> framework of historic preservation programs. This requirement has become the "Certified <br /> Local Government (CLG) Program" in which many North Carolina counties and cities <br /> participate. <br /> Since Congress established a preservation program for the United States in 1966, the national <br /> historic preservation program has operated as a decentralized partnership between the federal <br /> government and the states. The federal government established a program of identification, <br /> evaluation, and protection of historic properties and gave the states primary responsibility for <br /> carrying out this program. The success of that working relationship prompted Congress to <br /> expand the partnership to provide for participation by local governments. <br /> Basic Responsibilities: In North Carolina, governments which qualify for certification must <br /> have an active and legally adequate historic preservation commission, and must meet the <br /> federal requirements for certification. The Historic Preservation Act amendments of 1980 <br /> state that a local government must: <br /> 1. Enforce appropriate state or local legislation for the designation and protection of <br /> historic properties. <br /> 2. Establish an adequate and qualified historic preservation review commission. <br /> 3. Maintain a system for the survey and inventory of historic properties compatible <br /> with the statewide survey. <br /> 4. Provide for adequate public participation in the local historic preservation program, <br /> including the process of recommending properties to the National Register <br /> of Historic Places. <br /> 5. Satisfactorily perform responsibilities delegated to it under the 1980 Act. <br /> Benefits: Local governments and local commissions benefit from being CLGs in the <br /> following ways: <br /> 1. The North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office must set aside at least 10 <br /> percent of the money it receives from the federal Historic Preservation Fund for CLGs. Each <br /> CLG in the state is eligible to compete for a portion of that money to be used as a matching <br /> grant for eligible survey, planning, pre-development, or development activities. This has <br /> become a significant advantage for CLGs in recent years as general grant funding from both . <br /> federal and state sources has declined. In addition, only CLGs are generally able to direct <br /> federal Historic Preservation Fund grant money toward projects relating to physical restoration <br /> and stabilization. <br /> 2. CLGs review all new nominations to the National Register of Historic Places for <br /> properties and districts within their boundaries. Consequently, CLGs share their local <br /> expertise with state and federal preservationists and gain a say in state and federal recognition <br /> of historic resources in their areas. <br /> 3. CLGs are encouraged to expand the expertise of their commission members and <br /> must provide for their continuing education. The community benefits from the increased <br /> expertise and knowledge of preservationists at the local level, and CLG commission members <br /> benefit from increased opportunities and from the recognition of their communities. <br />