Orange County NC Website
10 <br /> costs of a single family home. He said in multi-family dwellings, the owners, not the renters, will <br /> incur these fees. <br /> Commissioner Price said but the property owner may charge renters more because of <br /> the increased fees. <br /> Craig Benedict said they do not get into those areas at all. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin said it is likely that a lot less three-bedroom apartments will be <br /> built. <br /> Commissioner Rich said if more people are coming here with children, then more <br /> schools will need to be built. She said taxes will need to be raised, and impact fees are helping <br /> to build these new schools. <br /> Commissioner Burroughs agreed. <br /> Commissioner Price said she was concerned about the percentage increase of the fees, <br /> not so much about the actual impact fee. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs asked if he is correct in assuming that they cannot differentiate <br /> between the different categories of housing, as far as the impact fee is raised. <br /> Craig Benedict said a chosen fee should be consistent throughout all categories. <br /> John Roberts said the legal requirement is that there should be rough proportionality <br /> between the fee that is set, and what that fee is offsetting. He said there could be a flat fee if so <br /> desired, which may be seen as more equitable. He said to keep legal challenges to a minimum <br /> proportionalities should be consistent across the categories. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs asked if it would be defensible for the flat fee to benefit those with <br /> the most affordable units, and would otherwise have the highest increase. <br /> John Roberts said it would depend on the calculations, and Orange County and only two <br /> other counties actually use an impact fee. He said there is no state law on this topic. He said <br /> the more complicated the fee system gets, the more difficult it will be to defend. He said if there <br /> is public policy reasoning behind the system, it may be more defensible. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs suggested getting past the bond, etc., and if the BOCC wanted to <br /> adjust the impact fee schedule in a defensible way, to make this all easier on affordable housing <br /> residents, he thinks the Board would support this. He is in favor of impact fees helping to offset <br /> the cost of schools, but he also sees the complication of how high the impact fee is going to be <br /> for a manufactured housing unit that has 2 bedrooms, compared to a stick built house that has <br /> high cost and two bedrooms. <br /> Craig Benedict said there are different ways to invoke impact fees. He said a flat fee is <br /> easy to implement, but the proportionality test is weak, and out of sync. He said in the past the <br /> County did have a flat fee, but they have trended toward using the best available data and <br /> where the student generation rates match. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs said some of them do not want to affect the affordability of units, <br /> and it may be good to have a couple of options with examples and how this would impact a <br /> particular unit-proportional fee vs. a flat fee. <br /> Craig Benedict said that a flat fee analysis would take months, and costs thousands of <br /> dollars. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs said this is the best data currently available and what the Board <br /> should use to invoke impact fees or make any changes. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin said he is not sure whether the impact fee structure is the best <br /> place to address affordability issues. He said he would be interested in pursuing other tools or <br /> incentives to address the affordability issue. <br /> Commissioner Jacobs said the County does not receive new school construction funds <br /> from the state, but is receiving mandates to reduce class sizes; and this may be the best way to <br /> address new resident impact on the schools. He renewed his petition from the spring, for other <br /> incentives that may be available. <br />