Orange County NC Website
. 144 <br /> fifty-one are in mobile home parks. Those parks cover less <br /> than 0.5% of the area's total land area. <br /> Circulation <br /> A modified version of the North Carolina Highway Functional <br /> Classification system is used to describe the County's road <br /> network. This system describes parts of the network based on <br /> mobility and access factors. The most important roads, <br /> interstates and arterial roads, provide the shortest travel <br /> time between activity centers. Roads of lesser importance, <br /> collector roads, do not provide as good a service function, <br /> but do provide large areas with access to major roads. Local <br /> roads function in the most limited service capacity, but in <br /> the aggregate serve to provide large land areas with access <br /> to the collector and arterial systems. <br /> In part because of the area's physical boundaries, the <br /> circulation system for Chapel Hill Township north of the JPA <br /> cannot be separated out from either the Joint Planning Area <br /> to the south or Hillsborough and Eno Townships to the north. <br /> At its most narrow north-south point the region is only 1/4 <br /> mile wide and nowhere exceeds 1 1/2 mile wide. While all <br /> major north-south routes between Hillsborough and Chapel Hill <br /> pass through the area, few east-west roads traverse the area. <br /> There are no major intersections in the area, although the <br /> junction of the collector road New Hope Church Road (SR1723) <br /> and the arterial road NC86 lies just: to the south within the <br /> Joint Planning Area. <br /> Agriculture <br /> While agricultural and managed forest lands make up only a <br /> small portion of the area's total land area, they nonetheless <br /> provide an important component of the rural character much of <br /> the . area has. With the increasing development pressures <br /> radiating from Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Hillsborough, and <br /> Durham, however, it is a component that is rapidly declining. <br /> The Orange County use value taxation program, begun in the <br /> early 1980's, allows land owners whose property meets certain <br /> agricultural production or forest management criteria to have <br /> that property taxed at its use value rather than the higher <br /> market value. Changes in program enrollment can give some <br /> idea of the trends in farmland conversion taking place. In <br /> the five year period from 1982 to 1987, the amount land in <br /> Chapel Hill Township north of the JPA enrolled in the program <br /> declined from 875 acres to 494 acres, a drop of 57%. For <br /> land in the program classified as agricultural, as opposed to <br /> managed forest, the decline was even more precipitous, <br /> 3.12- <br />