Orange County NC Website
16 <br /> FISCAL IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR HARDSCRABBLE CLUSTER SUBDIVISION <br /> RESIDENTIAL SERVICE STANDARD APPROACH <br /> Prepared by <br /> The Orange County Planning Department <br /> October, 1994 <br /> PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br /> Hardscrabble Cluster Subdivision is a proposed 14-lot major subdivision located in Little River <br /> Township with access provided via Berwick Place from Durham County.The proposed subdivision is part <br /> of the larger Hardscrabble Plantation project in the same county.The total area of the cluster subdivision <br /> is 29.73 acres,and the current zoning is AR Agricultural-Residential.A total of 15.94 acres is being divided <br /> into lots, 12.09 acres is to be set aside in open space, and 1.70 acres is included in street right-of-way.The <br /> overall project density is approximately one dwelling unit per 2.00 acres. All lots will be served by <br /> individual wells and septic tanks, and public roads. <br /> For Hardscrabble Cluster Subdivision, project build-out is estimated at two years. Housing units <br /> will be constructed,beginning in 1995,with completion of the project scheduled for 1996.Units will consist <br /> of detached single-family homes, and the applicant estimates the average sales price to be $200,000, <br /> including the lot. <br /> METHODOLOGY <br /> Fiscal impact analysis is a projection of the direct, current, public costs and revenues associated <br /> with residential and non residential growth in the jurisdiction in which the growth is taking place. Fiscal <br /> impact analysis considers only direct impact in that it projects only the primary costs that will be incurred <br /> and the immediate revenues that will be generated. It calculates the financial effect of a planned <br /> development or new.subdivision by considering the current costs and revenues such a development would <br /> generate if it were completed and occupied today.Fiscal impact analysis does not consider the private costs <br /> of public action. It is concerned only with public (governmental) costs and revenues. <br /> The method used in preparing the fiscal impact analysis is the Service Standard Approach. While <br /> only gross expenditures by service category are derived from the Per Capita Method,the Service Standard <br /> method determines the total number of additional employees by service function that will be required as <br /> a result of growth. This method employs average county government costs per person, average school <br /> costs per pupil, an employee to population ratio, and average operating expenses per employee for each <br /> service category and school district. The number of new employees are projected and multiplied times the <br /> average operating expenses(includes personnel,operating and capital costs)per employee. These average <br /> costs are then weighed against per capita and per pupil revenues to project the total net fiscal impact of <br /> the development. <br />