Orange County NC Website
Memo to Gayle Wilson <br />March 19, 2007 <br />Page 2 <br />• That despite the proximity of the Eubanks Road facilities, many nearby citizens have <br />benefited from extension of OWASA water lines through the community paid for by <br />Solid Waste Enterprise funds (these costs are normally borne by the homeowner, <br />either directly or indirectly through a developer) and where appropriate, low- interest <br />loans to actually connect dwellings to the OWASA mains. <br />Siting Criteria <br />The SWAB Members are certainly not unaware of facility siting criteria. The present SWAB <br />collectively has more than 100 years of professional experience evaluating and siting <br />hazardous and nonhazard waste facilities, chemical facilities, energy production and <br />transport facilities, and other such facilities with potential adverse effects on human health <br />and the environment. Our goal, and the charge we were given by the BOCC, was to evaluate <br />and address the suitability of the Eubanks Road location for a WTS. <br />To that end, we evaluated the suitability of the Eubanks Road site as a location of a WTS <br />against a number of criteria, mostly technical, but also against "community based" criteria. <br />Some of these criteria were outlined in the SWAB recommendation to you last March. <br />The US EPA Office of Solid Waste has published adecision-making manual for Waste <br />Transfer Stations that addresses primarily design and operation, but does devote several <br />pages to siting criteria (LJ.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. i~aste TransferStation.r• <br />A Manual for Decision 1Vlaking, EPA530-R-02-002, June 2002, Office of Solid Waste and <br />Emergency Response). For the most part, the SWAB considered all of the criteria and issues <br />outlined in this document. It should be noted that this is a draft guidance document, not a <br />set of regulations. Indeed, WTSs axe typically regulated at the state level, and North Carolina <br />regulations do not include siting requirements. for Waste Transfer Stations, per se. A review of <br />the US EPA recommendations dealing with WTS siting referenced above, and our approach, <br />is appropriate. <br />The document provides guidance on determining the need for a transfer station. The SWAB <br />operated under an a priori assumption that, given the size and nature of our communities, <br />and the fact that other options such as an in-county landfill were not on the table, there was <br />a need for a WTS. <br />The document suggests, at pages 11 and 12, public committee participation and informing <br />the public. The SWAB is a broad-based public committee, appointed by the various <br />signatotties to the inter-local agreement that governs waste management in Orange County. <br />As such, it represents most of the involved stakeholders, including residents close to the <br />Eubanks Road facility. All of the SWAB members participated fully and were heard during <br />our deliberations. The issue of the WTS has been discussed at length for more than a year in <br />public meetings and in the press. <br />14 <br />The document addresses three types of siting criteria, exclusionary, technical, and <br />community, and their application, on pages 14 though 18. The following are presented in the <br />order in which they are presented in the US EPA guidance document. <br />