Orange County NC Website
Local Access Streets provide access to abutting property. <br /> They are not intended to carry heavy volumes of traffic and <br /> should be located such that only traffic with origins and <br /> destinations on the streets would be served. Local streets <br /> may be further classified as either residential, commercial, <br /> and/or industrial depending upon the type of land use which <br /> they serve. <br /> Minor Thoroughfares are more important streets in the <br /> city system. They collect traffic from local access streets <br /> and carry it to the major thoroughfare system. They may in <br /> some instances supplement the major thoroughfare system by <br /> facilitating minor through traffic movements, A third func- <br /> tion which may be performed is that of providing access to <br /> abutting property. They should be designed to serve limited <br /> areas so that their development as major thoroughfares will <br /> be prevented. <br /> Major Thoroughfares are the primary traffic arteries of <br /> the city. Their function is to move antra-city and inter- <br /> city traffic. The streets which comprise the major thor- <br /> oughfare system may also serve abutting property; however, <br /> TI IR MAJOR FUJNCTION IS TO CARRY TRAFFIC. They should not <br /> be bordered by uncontrolled strip development because such <br /> development significantly lowers the capacity of the thorough- <br /> fare to carry traffic and each driveway is a danger and an <br /> impediment to traffic flow. Major thoroughfares may range <br /> from a two-lane street carrying minor traffic volumes to <br /> major expressways with four or more traffic lanes. Parking <br /> normally should not be permitted on major thoroughfares. <br /> Idealized Major Thoroughfare System <br /> A coordinated system of major thoroughfares forms the <br /> basic framework of the urban street system. A major thor- <br /> oughfare system which is most adaptable to desire lines of <br /> travel within an urban area and which permits movement <br /> between various areas of the city with maximum directness is <br /> the radial-loop system. This system consists of several <br /> functional elements-radial streets, crosstown streets, loop <br /> system streets, and bypasses (Figure 2) . <br /> Radial streets provide for traffic movement between <br /> points located in the outskirts of the city and the central <br /> area. This is a major traffic movement in most cities, and <br /> the economic strength of the central business district de- <br /> pends upon the adequacy of this type of thoroughfare. <br /> If all radial streets crossed in the central area, an <br /> intolerable congestion problem would result. To avoid this <br /> problem, it is very important to have a system of crosstown <br /> streets which form a loop around the central business dis- <br /> trict. This system allows traffic moving from origins on <br />