Orange County NC Website
■ 110 <br /> 4 <br /> 4 <br /> Service lines from the pump basin Elevated Drain Fields- In this situa- <br /> 4 to the street are usually 1-%" I.D. tion, the soil conditions near the <br /> Type I Schedule 40 PVC solvent welded home are not acceptable for a drain <br /> pipe. Force mains will normally be <br /> SDR26 and 5DR21 PVC pipe with field. Consequently, the effluent is <br /> ♦ pumped to another location on the <br /> elastomeric sealed joints running property which has acceptable soil <br /> 4 anywhere from 1-W" to 6" 1.0. in conditions. <br /> size, depending on the number of Alternate Drain Fields- In this case, <br /> + house connections. Occasionally, one drain field is not quite adequate <br /> polyethylene pipe is used for the for proper field disposal. A second <br /> force mains, especially in extremely drain field is installed and the two <br /> 4 cold climates. fields are alternated by using a <br /> valve and a STEP pump. <br /> ♦ Septic tank effluent flowing from a Cluster Concept- In this application. <br /> STEP pressure sewer can be dis- a cluster of several homes will install <br /> 4 charged to a gravity manhole, treat- septic tanks and STEP pumps. The <br /> ment plant, lagoon or large drain effluent is then pumped by a <br /> field. However, if discharging to a common force main to a drain field <br /> gravity manhole, care must be taken located some distance from the <br /> to handle potential odor and corro- individual homes. <br /> 4 Sion problems generating from septic Dosing Fields - In this application, <br /> tank effluent. Due to the reduction it has been shown that the effluent <br /> 4 in .organic and hydraulic loadings, from the septic tank may not flow <br /> the cost of treatment would be lower properly by gravity throughout the <br /> in comparison to conventional gravity drain pipe.By installing a STEP pump <br /> flow. the drain field is dosed by pressure <br /> generated by the pump insuring that <br /> 9 APPLICATIONS FOR the effluent reaches the entire drain <br /> field. <br /> y . EFFLUENT PUMPS <br /> In pressure sewer applications we <br /> There are basically two markets for normally define a pressure sewer as <br /> j STEP pumps. One is referred to as a system containing at least 25 pumps <br /> onesy-twosy(OT) applications. Here, discharging into a common force <br /> 9 we mean that only one or a few main.Most residential STEP pressure <br /> STEP pumps will be installed in a sewers are designed with one pump <br /> given application. The other market per home. In some pressure systems <br /> 4 area is pressure sewer applications. there will be multiple residential con- <br /> Specific STEP applications in the nections to one simplex or duplex <br /> * OT market would be as follows: STEP pump. <br /> Apanments/Condos Trailer Parks Due to the administrative problems <br /> 4 Schools Small Office . of who pays for power,where power <br /> Small Motels Buildings <br /> Interstate Rest Small Hospitals is connected,obtaining right-of-ways, <br /> Stops Nursing Homes etc., the majority of STEP pressure <br /> Individual Homes Campgrounds sewers being installed are using one <br /> Intermediate Pump State and Federal pump per home. The decision on <br /> Stations Parks single or multiple pump connections <br /> Restaurants Industrial Plants will be up to the design engineer <br /> 4 The OT applications for effluent .and his client based on their specif- <br /> pumps differs from grinder pump is needs. Specific applications for <br /> applications as they would relate to STEP pressure sewers are: <br /> 0 discharge.In OT grinder applications <br /> the sewage is, in most cases, being <br /> I discharged to a collection system •Small rural commund1ef <br /> and ultimately to a treatment plant. •Tr Trailer parks RV campgrounds <br /> In STEP OT applications,the effluent •outer Suburbs <br /> is usually being discharged to a •Isolated pockets within cities (low lying <br /> drain field. areas) <br /> a •Recreational lake developments <br /> Over the past several years, there . ,as co condo c`on'es%es• <br /> have been a number of OT STEP •Smau variable gravity sewers <br /> applications that have been developed <br /> that utilize an effluent pump. Some <br /> * typical examples are: _RA M. _ _� __ 2 <br /> N.—. CIG S. ORGAN AND ASSOCIATES,P.A. 1 <br /> 0 . <br />