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ORANGE WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY 055 <br /> CONCERNS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON McLEMLA?J'S FARM SUBDIVISION PROPOSAL <br /> INCLUDING THE PROPOSED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM <br /> November 16, 1987 <br /> Introduction <br /> Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) has reviewed plans for the McLennan's <br /> Farm Subdivision project, including preliminary information describing the <br /> proposed wastewater disposal system. This 14-lot residential development is <br /> planned to be located west of Carrboro, within the University Lake watershed. <br /> The project is located near Neville Creek, a major tributary to the lake which <br /> serves as the Chapel Hill - Carrboro community's primary drinking water supply. <br /> The project will result in increased nonpoint pollution from additional <br /> automobile traffic, soil disturbance and other activities. Additionally, the <br /> wastewater treatment and disposal system proposed to be utilized could result in <br /> adverse impacts on surface and ground water quality. Full assurances must be <br /> provided that this development, including the wastewater disposal system <br /> utilized, will not result in degradation or contamination of public and private <br /> drinking water supplies. <br /> OWASA staff offers the following comments and recommendations concerning the <br /> development plan and proposed wastewater treatment and disposal system for the <br /> McLennan's Farm Subdivision. Many of these comments are applicable to all <br /> development projects which propose to utilize subsurface and alternative <br /> wastewater disposal systems in public water supply watersheds. <br /> Comments on Wastewater Disposal System: <br /> 1. OWASA is not opposed to the utilization of subsurface soil absorption <br /> systems in public water supply watersheds where it is fully documented that <br /> the system is properly designed and long-term assurances are provided that <br /> the system will be well operated and maintained. The information provided <br /> on the proposed wastewater disposal system is inadequate to assure the <br /> long-term reliability of this system. Additional investigation is needed. <br /> The project engineer has reported that soils within -the project area are <br /> only "marginally" suitable for subsurface wastewater disposal purposes. <br /> Furthermore, these soils are located in an environmentally sensitive area- <br /> the University Lake public water supply watershed. The proposed location <br /> for the wastewater absorption field area appears to be less than desirable <br /> for such a system due to soil limitations, slopes and close proximity to <br /> natural drainage channels. It may be difficult to orient and maintain <br /> trenches parallel to ground contours. <br /> The design factors utilized should be based on a detailed site analysis of <br /> soils, topography, hydroaeology, long-term acceptable rate of soils, system <br /> hydraulic loading, and anticipated agronomic rates of uptake. Prior to the <br /> consideration of a permit for the proposed system, a detailed site <br /> evaluation must be performed by a registered professional soil <br /> scientist/hydrogeologist experienced in the siting and design of large soil <br /> absorption facilities, with appropriate assistance provided by the <br /> Agricultural Extension Service, the U.S. Soil Conservation Service and other <br />