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Daycare Effects on Preschool <br /> 12 <br /> pronounced linear and quadratic declines in IQ. Third, at 54 months the average IQ score <br /> of the children attending university- and corn m unity-based daycare was approximately at <br /> the standardized mean for the general population. However, children with little or no <br /> daycare had an average IQ score which was nearly one standqard deviation below the <br /> general population mean at entry to kindergarten. Again, the 54 month IQ group means <br /> mirrored the hypothesized order of intensity of treatment effects. <br /> In conclusion, quality of daycare appears to affect both the intellectual level and <br /> the patterns of cognitive growth in poverty children. M oreover, these results <br /> demonstrate that quality daycare enhances the intellectual development of <br /> disadvantaged children and suggest that as the quality of daycare increases, the extent of <br /> intellectual underachievement that occurs across time decreases. <br />