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L INTRODUCTION <br /> Purpose <br /> The purpose of this report is to present background, principles, and used in the development of the first consolidated Thoroughfare Plan for' the <br /> Durham-Chapel Hill-Carrboro (DCHC) Urban Area. This report will explain the <br /> principles of thoroughfare planning, the relationship between growth and transpor- <br /> tation needs, and will describe how future land use and population projections <br /> were developed. Finally, the report will explain the process to be followed to <br /> 'obtain input on a plan from elected governing bodies and individual citizens in <br /> the urban area. <br /> History of Planning in Area <br /> The current study is the first transportation planning effort to consider the <br /> needs for Durham, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, and comprehensive plan. Prior to this study, three major transportation n plans have been <br /> prepared for Durham, and two for Chapel Hill and Carrboro. <br /> Durham's first plan developed as-a <br /> part of the continuing transportation planning <br /> process was completed in 1959. before modern computer modeling techniques were <br /> developed. It was developed through a "sketch planning" technique which relied <br /> heavily on data and engineering judgement. The second thoroughfare planning <br /> study was undertaken by a consultant, Harlan Bartholomew and Associates. This <br /> study was based on a major data collection effort, including: origin-destination <br /> surveys, an analysis of socio-economic trends, and detailed information on the <br /> street system. It was adopted in 1967. <br /> The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 required all urbanized areas with populations <br /> of 50,000 or more to carry on a continuing transportation planning process. This <br /> requirement became known as the 3-C Planning Process (Continuing,To fulfill this requirement, in the early 1970's, the�Transportation <br /> Advisory Committee (TAC), and the Technical Coordinating Committee (TCC) structure <br /> was developed to oversee the transportation planning process. The TAC included <br /> • elected representatives of the City of Durham and Durham County, and the area's <br /> representative on the North Carolina Board of Transportation (NCBOT). The TCC <br /> included persons from those jurisdictions involved in transportation and planning. <br /> The third transportation planning study was <br /> of the TAC and TCC. This plan was adopted in 1980.yItCrelied OT under <br /> on the auspices Q igin <br /> destination models from the previous study since collection of the large amount of <br /> data had become too expensive. Up to date land use and employment <br /> collected, however. Some revisions to the 1980 study were mutually approvedwi <br /> 1985. <br /> 1.1 <br />