Orange County NC Website
8 <br /> with the increasing use of septic systems. The problem, <br /> though, may be greater than is readily apparent. Failing <br /> systems are not usually reported to the Health Department <br /> until they create a serious enough nuisance to the homeowner <br /> or neighbor. <br /> The few problems with failing septic systems in the area <br /> that have been identified are primarily a result of <br /> installation in poor soils. Other failing systems can be <br /> attributed to improper maintenance and installation . A <br /> parallel does exist, though, between housing density and <br /> pollution problems caused by failing systems. As development <br /> increases it should be expected that the number of reported <br /> system failures will also increase. <br /> Groundwater quality does not seem to be a problem in the <br /> Rural Buffer, but the potential for degradation is strong. <br /> Because of the parallel between density and septic system <br /> failures, increasing development could increase the hazard of <br /> groundwater pollution. A more serious threat to groundwater <br /> quality, specific to the Old Field Creek sub-basin, is posed <br /> by the Orange Regional Landfill . Monitoring of wells In the <br /> Eubanks area near the landfill during 1984 and 1985 found <br /> some levels of acidity, turbidity, and coliform bacteria <br /> higher than those recommended safe in some unprotected wells. <br /> The levels found, however, did not pose an immediate or <br /> serious health hazard. <br /> s � <br /> Leachate contamination from the landfill is a potential <br /> problem for more than just the area i mmediately surrounding <br /> the landfill site. The flow of groundwater tends to follow <br /> slope and the landfill sits near the headwaters of Old Field <br /> Creek. Any leachate contamination could thus cause water <br /> quality problems along the creek corridor to its confluence <br /> with New Hope Creek. <br /> Degree of slope can affect soil depth, septic tank <br /> location, and building sites. Hydrology and soil erosion are <br /> directly affected by slope. Slope was one determinant for <br /> Resource Protection area in the Joint Planning Area Land Use <br /> Plan, and those over 15% are considered unsuitable for <br /> development. <br /> Topographically, the Rural Buffer is typical of the <br /> North Carolina Piedmont, with gently rolling upland made up <br /> of rounded hills and V-shaped valleys. Areas with slopes of <br /> greater than 15% are strewn throughout the area. They Include <br /> much of the Southern Triangle, creek corridors, and <br /> surrounding prominent high points such as Blackwood Mountain <br /> and Bald Mountain. <br /> Areas prone to flooding are few in the Rural Buffer, <br /> confined primarily to creek corridors. Even along New Hope <br /> Creek and other major streams in the Rural Buffer the <br /> 100 year floodplain ( 1 in 100 chance of occurring in a given <br /> year) rarely extends more than 300 feet from the stream <br /> center . <br />