Orange County NC Website
3 <br /> sized lot prices vary widely within separate regions of the <br /> Rural Buffer. The correlation is strongest in the University <br /> Lake Watershed, with a correlation coefficient of about 0.9 <br /> (a coefficient r=-1 .0 is the strongest possible negative <br /> relationship, r=0 .0 indicates no apparent relationship, <br /> r=+1 .0 is the strongest possible positive correlation) . For <br /> the Northside, the correlation coefficient of 0.66, while <br /> still strong, is significantly lower than University Lake. In <br /> the Southern Triangle r=0.096, indicating almost no <br /> relationship between parcel price and size. <br /> This suggests that variables other than maximum <br /> allowable density and lot size impact lot price. Anecdotal <br /> evidence points to a strong demand component unrelated to <br /> Rural Buffer classification . One particular 40,000 square <br /> foot tract in the Southern Triangle was sold three times in a <br /> fourteen month period prior to the creation of the Rural <br /> Buffer . Each sale was approximately 20% higher than the prior <br /> sale. <br /> The average cost for a unimproved lot of minimum <br /> allowable acreage also varies within the buffer. An average <br /> 40,000 square foot parcel would cost $21 ,400 in the Southern <br /> Triangle and $20,200 in the University Lake PW- II but only <br /> $11 ,050 on the Northside. If parcel size was the only major <br /> variable then the equations and correlations would be similar <br /> for all areas. <br /> FINDINGS : AFFORDABILITY <br /> Implicit in the assertion that lower density <br /> requirements are inhibiting the building of affordable <br /> housing in the Rural Buffer are two claims. The first is that <br /> affordable housing was being built prior to the imposition of <br /> larger required lots and second is that raw land prices are <br /> the major culprit behind overly expensive housing. With a few <br /> notable exceptions, such as Habitat for Humanity ' s <br /> subdivision in Bingham Township, neither claim can be <br /> substantiated. <br /> Construction costs, not raw land prices, are the major <br /> inhibitor to site built affordable housing in the Rural <br /> Buffer . These construction costs seem to indicate that <br /> developers have targeted upper income consumers for housing <br /> in the Rural Buffer regardless of availability of land, <br /> negating the first claim. <br /> For the last quarter of 1986 the average construction <br /> costs for a site built home in Chapel Hill Township for which <br /> the county issued a permit was $105,000. This is almost five <br /> times the cost of the necessary raw land . When put on an <br /> average 40,000 square foot lot such a home would cost <br /> approximately $122,000. This would increase to about $127,000 <br /> if sited on an average two acre lot. Assuming interest rates <br /> of 10% and a rule of thumb that says a family can afford to <br /> spend thirty percent of its gross income on housing, it would <br /> require a family income of over $49,000 to afford that house. <br /> For an interest rate of 12% the required income Jumps to <br /> $56,000 and for an interest rate of 13% income requirements <br /> reach $60,000. <br />