Orange County NC Website
5; <br /> SOIL STABILITY <br /> I . DESCRIPTIVE DATA <br /> Soils was one of the three environmental parameters <br /> addressed in the preparation of the Joint Planning Land Use <br /> Plan. 40 soil types were identified in the Joint Planning <br /> Area using the Soil Survey of Orange County_ <br /> Four constraining factors were evaluated . These were <br /> slope, plasticity (shrink-swell) , depth to bedrock, and depth <br /> to groundwater. Slope(s) is expressed in percent, i .e., <br /> ( rise/ run) x 100. Plasticity is expressed in terms of a <br /> numeric index . In the evaluation, soils with a Plasticity <br /> Index (PI) > 30 were viewed as having moderate constraints <br /> and those with a PI > 55 were rated as posing severe con- <br /> straints to development . Depth to bedrock is expressed in <br /> inches and soils where the average depth to rock was < 24" <br /> were rated severe. Depth to groundwater (GW) is expressed in <br /> feet and soils where the depth was < 2 ' were viewed as posing <br /> problems . <br /> Evaluation of soils was done by pairing the constraining <br /> factors (except for bedrock < 24" which stood alone) as <br /> follows : S < 5 and PI > 30, S < 5 and PI > 55, and S > 10 <br /> and GW < 2 . The constraints were combined with the 40 soil <br /> types in a matrix . Soils that did not possess any of the <br /> above factors received a score of zero and were rated as <br /> posing "slight" Limitations. Any soil that possessed one of <br /> the four constraint pairings was rated as posing "moderate" <br /> limitations . Soils having two or more of the constraint <br /> pairings were rated as posing "severe" constraints to devel- <br /> opment . <br /> II . QUANTITATIVE DATA <br /> Acreages and percentages of moderate and severe soils <br /> relative to the Joint Planning Area were as follows: <br /> CLASSIFICATION ACREAGE PERCENT OF JPA <br /> Moderate 2,676 7% <br /> Severe 1 ,138 3% <br /> TOTAL 3,814 10% <br /> • III . ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS <br /> Most of the soils coded as severe on the University Lake <br /> Watershed map were code incorrectly. These are Chewacla (Ch) <br /> soils and according to the evaluation matrix should have <br /> received a rating of "slight" . <br />