Orange County NC Website
DRAFT JOINT PUBLIC HEARING PAGE 14 <br /> Cemeteries, which as a group are currently un- <br /> recognized in the Land Use Plan, offer a wealth of <br /> historical data on county resident and early <br /> history. For early county residents it may be the <br /> F)PIN171. only record as vital records registration was not <br /> mandated until this century. State law offers <br /> some protection from desecration but the laws <br /> cannot be enforced if locations are not recorded. <br /> The intent of establishing cemeteries in the Land <br /> Use Plan as historically significant sites is not <br /> to preserve them at all costs. Rather, it seeks <br /> to prevent past abuses, the using of gravesites <br /> and dumping grounds for building construction or <br /> plowing under without recordation of the site. It <br /> asks that the integrity of the County's ceme- <br /> teries, many of which date back to the 1700 's be <br /> respected and, if authority of law exists to <br /> disinter, that its data be fully recorded. <br /> Sites of historical significance is also broadened <br /> to encompass more than buildings and cemeteries. <br /> It includes dams, functional or destroyed but <br /> still evident, at mill sites that once provided <br /> for the economic well-being of the County. It <br /> also includes sites of commemorative markers <br /> either placed by the state (such as that identify- <br /> ing the site of the hanging of the regulator <br /> leaders) or by private citizens. such as that <br /> memoralizing the site of the old Elm Grove School <br /> in northern Chapel Hill Township. <br /> Churches and rural community centers, including <br /> recreational sites. should be acknowledged in the <br /> Land Use Plan as important to the County and its <br /> planning process. Their existence imparts a <br /> cohesion and identity to rural communities. Even <br /> though the church buildings may be new and not of <br /> historical value, the same is not true of the <br /> communities and congregation. some of which have <br /> already celebrated their bicentennial. <br /> The majority of material within the appendix was <br /> taken from current registries provided by state <br /> - agencies including the Division of Archives and <br /> History and Archeology branch of the Department of <br /> Cultural Resources. the N.C. Wildlife Commission. <br /> and the N.C. Natural Heritage Program. The <br /> inclusion of other data especially that concern- <br /> ing cemeteries and mill sites, required extensive <br /> fieldwork and relied upon every available source <br /> for clues. from 90 year-old maps and minutes of <br /> Baptist Association meetings to handwritten <br /> fieldnotes of members on the Chapel Hill Histori- <br /> cal Society which are on file in the Registrar of <br />