Orange County NC Website
r. eo <br /> Concept and Advantages of - +..) <br /> Planned Unit Development <br /> g <br /> During the late 1920's and early 1930's a new Lockridge Community,is based on the basic <br /> form of subdivision layout was invented, ideas of a Pud. The design reflects several W 0 <br /> cluster housing. Before this innovation houses basic concepts laid down at the beginning of a <br /> in the U.S. had traditionally been placed side the design. With few exceptions houses are <br /> by side on lots with the street system forming clustered to preserve the natural open charac- CD^ <br /> a rigid grid pattern. This created a featureless ter of the area. Clusters are placed within or • (11 <br /> row of houses along long straight streets. on the edge of the forest to provide the visual AIL <br /> Cluster housing got away from this by cluster- living environment and to p IL <br /> ing houses around cut de sacs thus creating an character between use areas we ecaonsidered of the community. — <br /> interesting street pattern lined by open space. tionships <br /> The town of Radburn, N.J. featured this new as well as environmental factors in deter- <br /> design but it was not until the mid 1960's mining the overall plan of the ty. —� <br /> that the merits of cluster housing were Environmental factors such asplacement <br /> allWg- <br /> realized. septic systems, placement of roads to mini- <br /> mize erosion and water runoff, and placement <br /> Planned unit developments began to develop of wells to avoid possible conflict with septic <br /> using cluster housing as the basic design systems began to become a limiting factor in - <br /> Concept and, the idea began to spread. The the detailed design of housing sites. �l <br /> principle of a planned unit development is to <br /> group houses in clusters thus reducing wasted • ' 004.,. V <br /> space. This creates areas of common open ` ilk _ A. c `• V <br /> I ♦� ♦ 'Q. <br /> space which may be used for formal or V,„� • ‘W <br /> informal recreation. Besides the creation of • _ "r"~:p of <br /> large areas of open space, cluster housing " .. :' )►a <br /> provides other benefits for the residents of a �;. _ <br /> imunity. Greater pedestrian i <br /> planned unit comusin the open space to f- <br /> f safety is achieved by using I <br /> seperate walkways from roadways. Quite l� <br /> often the clustering of houses creates greater I _ <br /> t -j sr� <br /> privacy than seperating houses on large lots. Illik:;;#1: -:.� ^. <br /> Expenses incurred in the layout of roads and *ti. r�] <br /> utilities are cut because clustering reduces the utilitie '``length and necessity of each. Within a Pud PLO =' W <br /> I <br /> open space is shared in common thus creating . xk <br /> the need for a property owners association, . -=-� <br /> and providing the basis for community in- <br /> f` volvement and action. <br /> ,i �ui Idinq in the �ree� u,re5 d1F�erert' arch- <br /> r de 1fin bviidt In th =w <br /> �i+ '� I� u�,u �If = visual�ma► facto*t in. <br /> Y.r , 'I, { a multi-star is o I'. <br /> li. '. ariA c ytfovs vegetation more. wt r - <br /> _ `� 1 are- d�irae!e. In the- open d Ic rJ i'Cc �e <br /> e <br /> GA k I a 15 mare appro nave, ___-_ — <br /> -111kittli p wtndoul5 <br /> `'��-t,- -' oVerhar i Jill PKe p room Cyder in surd <br />