Orange County NC Website
, with the Towns of Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro. NC 86 and <br /> NC 1009 (Old NC 86) link Hilleborough with the Chanel Hill-Carrboro <br /> urbanizing area. <br /> In addition to providing intra-County service, inter-County service link- <br /> ing Orange County residential areas with employment centers in Durham, <br /> The Research Triangle Park and Raleigh is facilitated along US 15-501, <br /> NC 54, NC 1737 (Erwin Road) and NC 1718 (Mt. Sinai Road). As Orange <br /> County is characterized by a negative net commutation pattern, with <br /> Orange County residents employed outside the County numbering more <br /> than non-residents employed in Orange County, the adequacy of the road <br /> network providing access to these employment centers is particularly <br /> important. In turn, the existing road network influences and encourages <br /> residential-workplace dispersion, both within Orange County and between <br /> Orange County and adjacent counties containing important employment <br /> centers, by facilitating such commutation patterns. Construction of <br /> proposed Interstate 40, shown on the Proposed Land Use Plan map, would <br /> most likely significantly impact upon the existing traffic patterns by <br /> providing greater access to major traffic generators and encouraging <br /> potential development in areas adjacent to the route. <br /> The relationship between residential and commercial uses throughout the <br /> County is a bit more problematic, particularly in the fringe areas just <br /> H <br /> outside the urban and urbanizing portions of the County along heavily <br /> travelled roads. These roads are subject to the sprawl of commercial <br /> activities in an unsightly manner along long stretches of the roads. <br /> In rural areas, the provision of commercial activities in appropriate <br /> locations to serve the needs of local residents is important to satisfy <br /> quality of life concerns and minimize the adverse effects of the rela- <br /> tive isolation of these residents from major population centers in the <br /> County. <br /> The goals and policies of the Orange County Land Use Plan seeks to focus <br /> commercial activities in a concentrated manner at and near the inter- <br /> ' sections of important highways and roads, thereby providing for the <br /> needs of local residents and minimizing the inconvenient land consuming <br /> and unsightly sprawl of such uses along the transportation system. <br /> Certain important intersections in the County have been designated as <br /> activity nodes at which non-residential development of various types <br /> and varying levels of intensity would be permitted within a given dis- <br /> tance of the intersection. In essence, the transportation system would <br /> serve to provide good access to these activities and would support the <br /> land use policies directed at achieving the pattern of development de- <br /> sired in the County. <br /> ORANGE CCEINTYHIGHWAy CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM <br /> In order to assess the capacity of the existing transportation system <br /> to accomodate existing and future land use in terms of access and <br /> mobility a road classification system is required. The road classifi- <br /> cation system describes the roads comprising the transportation network <br /> by function, that is, the level of service provided. In the classifi- <br /> cation hierarchy the higher the road classification, the greater the <br /> lilt <br />