Orange County NC Website
Orang_e Water And Sewer Authority <br /> The Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) was created in 1976 by <br /> Orange County and the Towns of Carrboro and Chapel Hill to purchase <br /> and operate the water system then owned by the University of North <br /> Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br /> OWASA is authorized by law to operate and maintain water and sewer <br /> systems located in southern Orange County, to issue revenue bonds to <br /> pay for such operation and maintenance and to set fees for the pro- <br /> vision of sewer and water service. OWASA has no taxing power. It is <br /> administered by a board of nine members appointed by the boards of <br /> aldermen of the Towns of Carrboro (two members), Chapel Hill (five <br /> members) and the Board of County Comissioners (two members) . <br /> OWASA estimates that it serves about 54,000 customers and pumps an <br /> average of slightly over five million gallons per day (mgd) . The OWASA <br /> system draws raw water fran University Lake which lies just west of <br /> Carrboro-Chapel Hill. It has a capacity of approximately 3.0 mgd. The <br /> University Lake supply is supplemented by raw-water storage in the form- <br /> er American Stone Company Quarry site on N. C. 54 just west of Carrboro. <br /> The storage capacity of the quarry is 2.0 mgd giving a yield for the <br /> OWASA system of 5.0 mgd. <br /> OWASA is interconnected to both the Durham and Hillsborough water sys- <br /> tem. The Durham connection is by an 8 inch and a 12 inch pipeline. <br /> The two lines can supply up to 3.9 mgd to OWASA. In 1977 OAWSA con- <br /> , structed a 16 inch pipeline connection to Hillsborough. Under the <br /> agreement between the two systems OWASA can receive up to 2.0 mgd. <br /> This pipeline was used for the first time during the summer of 1979. <br /> Water demand projections for the OWASA system are shown in Figure2- 1. <br /> They are based on several independent population projections made for <br /> Orange County. The current estimated dependable safe yield of the <br /> OWASA raw water supply is also shown in the figure. The safe yield <br /> figure of 5 mgd is based on the ability of the reservoir to meet de- <br /> mand in a dry year and the figure shows graphically the inadequacy of <br /> the OWASA supply under those conditions. OWASA is Pursuing the de- <br /> velopment of the reservoir on Cane Creek in Bingham Township just <br /> north of N. C. 54 which will boost its dependable supply by 10 mgd. <br /> Town of il1sbbróugh- <br /> The Town of Hillsborough has a municipally awned water system. The <br /> service area includes all of the corporate city limits with addition- <br /> al service to portions of Orange County. The system currently serves <br /> 6,000 persons through 2,300 metered connections. Water consumption <br /> within the Hillsborough water service area averages about 1.1 mgd. <br /> Hillsborough gets its water from Lake Ben Johnson, an impoundment on <br /> the Eno River at Hillsborough. Lake Ben Johnson has a current safe <br /> yield of approximately 1.25 mgd. Its available supply is affected by <br /> withdrawals upstream at Corporation Lake and will be reduced in future <br /> 16 <br />