Orange County NC Website
2.2 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT <br /> THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL FRAMEWORK <br /> The natural environment is an integral component of the planning process. <br /> Planning directed at the form and intensity of land use must recognize <br /> that the natural environment provides the physical context within <br /> which land use activities occur. Relationships between the various <br /> elements of the environment constitute the natural systems which, <br /> under certain circumstances, create constraints on the development <br /> potential of the land. Often these constraints do not absolutely <br /> prohibit development; rather, they necessitate the consideration of <br /> certain factors which will impact upon the form, design or pattern of <br /> the proposed development. <br /> The basic environmental goal incorporated into this plan is the min- <br /> : <br /> imizatiaa or elimination of the negative impacts certain development <br /> activities would have on a particular natural, system. Ignoring such <br /> potential impacts will inevitably lead to negative consequences. Due <br /> to the interrelatedness of our natural systems, such consequences <br /> would not stop at an individual's property boundary, but will affect <br /> the general public. This fundamental factor requires an awareness <br /> that the natural environment is a precious resource and that respon- <br /> sibility for its protection and appropriate use is everyone's respon- <br /> sibility and the result of the combined impacts of a multitude of <br /> individual actions. <br /> The primary elements of the natural environment which are incorporated <br /> in the formulation of the land use plan include: <br /> GEOLOGY <br /> o mineral resources (sand, gravel, crushed stone; other <br /> metallic and non-metallic minerals). <br /> o unique geologic features (manadnock; stream valleys;) <br /> o ground water yield <br /> TOPOGRAPHY <br /> o physiographic features <br /> o slope <br /> HYDROLOGY <br /> o drainage patterns <br /> o water resources (surface and subsurface) <br /> o flood plains <br /> o water supply watersheds <br /> 7 <br />