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levels and an assumption about the compactness of settlement. For Chapel <br /> Hill Township the stated policy is to encourage "infill" development of <br /> suitable vacant land within the existing corporate limits of Chapel Hill <br /> and Carrboro. This is land which is not constrained by the presence of <br /> environmentally sensitive or public interest Lands. If totally successful, <br /> the effect of this policy would be to achieve 100% infill of vacant urban <br /> land. As this level of 100% infill is very optimistic and not likely to be <br /> achieved, the Chapel Hill Township Land Use Plan will be based on the assump- <br /> tion that development at a level of 75% infill will, occur during the period <br /> 1980-2000. The infill goal, however, will remain at 100% and all relevant <br /> policies will, be directed toward achieving maximum infill. <br /> The Land Use Plan for Chapel Hill Township distinguishes between two cate- <br /> gories of residential development in the Township outside the Town's plan- <br /> ning areas. "Spillover" development refers to that growth which overflows <br /> into the land adjacent to the Towns current planning jurisdiction boundaries <br /> after 75% of the suitable vacant land within the Towns' jurisdiction has <br /> been absorbed at densities set out in the Towns' Land Usa Plan. <br /> "Scattered" development refers to a constant, minimum amount of growth that <br /> will occur in the rural areas of the Township, regardless the amount of <br /> "infill" of vacant land within the Towns' jurisdictions. Scattered develop- <br /> ment reflects the fact that some people prefer to live in the rural areas <br /> and total control of this factor is not possible, in spite of a policy <br /> directed at infill development. This constant for "scattered" development, <br /> based on the estimated percentage of the 1980 Township population residing <br /> outside of the Towns' planning areas, has been projected to be the land <br /> required to settle 9% of the future Township population. It is assumed <br /> that this constant rural density growth will be equally distributed through- <br /> out the rural areas of the Township. <br /> Based on the policy of "infill" development in the urban areas, the amount <br /> of land required to accomodate growth not absorbed within the Towns can be <br /> estimated from the amount of vacant land available within the Towns that <br /> is suitable for residential development. As shown in Table 3-165, an in- <br /> crease in population during the plan period of 33,350 persons in Chapel Hill <br /> and 12,720 persons in Carrboro can be accomodated through 75% infill develop- <br /> ment of suitable vacant land in the Towns. This is a total of 46,070 persons. <br /> 164 <br />