Orange County NC Website
( <br /> and Carrboro soils are more suitable for various types of development. Similar <br /> to steep slopes, poor soil conditions do not necessarily represent prohibitive <br /> constraints on development, rather they indicate the need for appropriate <br /> design standards. <br /> Agriculture, <br /> Reported Chapel Hill Township Cropland (harvested and idle) diminished by <br /> over one-half between the years 1955 and 1977. This reduction accounted for <br /> a decline in the Township cropland base of over 4,200 acres. Moreover, the <br /> Township pastureland base also decreased, but at a slower rate of about 27%, <br /> representing a loss of 1 ,300 acres. <br /> Much of this loss must be assumed to have taken place because of intensive <br /> development pressures taking place in Chapel Hill Township during the past two <br /> decades. Between 1960 and 1978, the population of Chapel Hill Township increas- <br /> ed by 64%, from 25,000 to nearly 54,000 personsl . Increases in land values <br /> due to such population growth usually increases the cost of farming by making <br /> expansion more costly; directly and indirectly increasing the tax burden on <br /> farming; and increasing the "externalities" costs (crop theft, soil and crop <br /> pollution, nuisance complaints, etc. ) . Increased land values also offer an <br /> inducement to farmers to sell some or all of their farms and realize a capital <br /> gain, rather than absorb increased operations costs. <br /> Growth pressures are likely to continue to impact on Township farmland. <br /> In 1978 alone, over 500 new lots on over 1000 acres, were created in Chapel Hill <br /> Township outside of the planning jurisdictions of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. The <br /> construction of Interstate 40 extension along the currently proposed corridor <br /> 1 Orange County Planning Department, Population Projections, March 1978. <br />