Orange County NC Website
r t <br /> 000707 <br /> 2 <br /> facility, the average rainfall is an inadequate measure because utilization of the <br /> average will render the design of the land treatment facility inadequate <br /> approximately 50% of the time. The rainfall used to calculate the water balance was <br /> 60.45 inches per year. This is the rainfall based on a 10-year return period and <br /> accounts for the variation in rainfall in the area. The rainfall data is included in <br /> the hydraulic budget which is addressed later in this report. <br /> Topography <br /> The proposed land treatment site is located in an area which is typical of the <br /> piedmont physiogeogkaphic province of the state. The site selected for investigation <br /> was gently rolling. The maximum slope encountered on the proposed wastewater <br /> receiver site appeared to be >5%.. A detailed topographic map of the site should be <br /> provided prior to the actual design of the waste application system. <br /> Wastewater receiver sites can easily have slopes of as much as 15%. Since the <br /> maximum slope encountered on the proposed wastewater receiver site for the Bradshaw <br /> Mobile Home Park- appears to be >5, slope or topography should pose little limitation <br /> to the design or operation of a slow rate spray irrigation system. <br /> Geology <br /> The geologic map of North Carolina indicates that the proposed waste receiver <br /> site borders an area called the Triassic Basin. The soils in the area are <br /> characteristically upland Piedmont soils formed from decomposition of metavolcanic <br /> rocks such as slates. There may be some remnants of Triassic Basin and slate belt <br /> soils in the area; however, the predominant soil material is derived from slates. <br /> The underlying geologic material is important since it determines the soil which <br /> forms on the land surface. Further, geologic material is important because excessive <br /> fracturing can lead to some contamination of groundwater. The slates generally form <br />