Orange County NC Website
A . <br /> A F <br /> Mr. Ken R. Thompson Page -2- May 15, 1985 <br /> . The proposed ordinance significantly improves the capability of <br /> the Upper Eno system to provide a safe water supply during droughts. • <br /> ( If all water systems would have drawn water to their full capacity <br /> during recent years, the three water supply reservoirs on the Eno <br /> would have been completely drained. This would, of course, have <br /> ..' created a dire emergency for northern orange County. The only reason <br /> this did not happen is that Orange Water and Sewer Authority purchased <br /> 4 only a fraction of the maximum contracted amount. Also, the <br /> Orange-Alamance Water System and the Town of Hillsborough did not <br /> withdraw to their full capacity. In our opinion, a water management <br /> ;- <br /> plan should be implemented if a complete water resources disaster is <br /> • to be avoided. If the approach using the ordinance fails, a <br /> •, <br /> s solution could be sought under the provisions of GS 143, Article <br /> 21, part 2. <br /> .7, <br /> •- <br /> Immediate consideration should be given to the adoption of a plan, <br /> with the understanding that as more information becomes available, <br /> : adjustments can be made. With the features outlined in the draft <br /> ordinance, the raw water system has limits on overall yield based on <br /> assumed withdrawals. For a sustained continuous withdrawal, and with <br /> the ordinance in effect, the gross yield of the Lake Orange system is <br /> only 2.6 MGD at the normal stage which would be reduced in line with <br /> 4 the withdrawals column of Table 2, on page 7. The model indicates <br /> • that this yield can be sustained over the period of record with only <br /> t-- <br /> , <br /> =4 one failure.* There are operating and storage adjustments that can be <br /> made to insure that there is no failure at the 2.6 MGD withdrawal <br /> rate. <br /> - . <br /> The overall yield figure could be increased if the OWASA would <br /> limit their withdrawal to specific amounts during specified periods. <br /> For instance, a 1.5 MGD withdrawal during September and October. In <br /> 'e any event, until additional storage or sources are made available, <br /> limits on use should be established for this limited resource. In the <br /> case of the Upper Eno River (the Eno River in Orange County) , for <br /> continuous withdrawal conditions, an initial withdrawal limit of 2.6 <br /> MOD should be considered (except when there is significant spill at. <br /> -; Ben Johnson Dam) . <br /> ,! In reviewing recent withdrawal data and supplemental . source <br /> , availability, a limit of 0.5 MGD for the Orange-Alamance system and <br /> 2.1 MGD for the Hillsborough system and their customers might be <br /> • appropriate. Excess needs of the Orange-Alamance system could <br /> probably be supplied from the Mebane-Graham-Burlington network. This <br /> network could also supply some water to Hillsborough and OWASA through <br /> the existing 6-inch connection or through a larger line that could be <br /> installed, which would further connect the Orange-Alamance and <br /> •Hillsborough systems. <br /> An assessment of how the water resource system would respond, <br /> using the ordinance and the above limits and assumptions, is shown in <br /> Annex A to this letter. As discussed above, changes on withdrawal <br /> times and limits will. change the model results. We would be pleased <br /> i! to further discuss the technical aspects of the system operation with <br /> r;! you at anytime. Also, as mentioned above, there are a few <br /> It' <br /> modifications to the operation and storage that would tend to increase <br /> vt the yield during stress periods, that should be explored. <br /> it' • <br /> k *A failure is the complete depletion of the usable storage <br /> 4, in Lak,.. <br />