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D. Need for Proposed Facilities and Actions <br /> (The purpose of this project Is to provide the most cost effective site/ <br /> method of sludge disposal for the Mason Farm wastewater treatment plant. <br /> Sludge from the plant is presently being disposed by spreading on nine <br /> privately owned agricultural sites totalling 443 acres in southwestern <br /> Orange and northern Chatham County. 11rivately owned application sites <br /> are not always available because of inclement weather, crop harvesting, <br /> crop growing, and grazing schedules. Because of these limitations, OWASA <br /> needs to develop the capability to manage and dispose -of sludge during <br /> periods when it is not desirable or 'there are conflicts with the land- <br /> owner's use of the site. The purchase of the proposed 59.95 acre site <br /> would give OWASA the capability to dispose of sludge in an orderly manner. <br /> At present plant .loading conditions, there have been periods extending <br /> for 30 to 45 days when the privately-owned sites have been unavailable <br /> for sludge disposal-) Plant sludge has been managed on-site for the most <br /> part by temporary storage in the Mason Farm wastewater treatment <br /> plant digesters. During the more extended periods when the <br /> digesters have been filled to capacity, sludge has been held in the <br /> aeration process-by increasing the mixed liquor solids concentration. <br /> This temporary sludge holding arrangement has the potential to cause <br /> plant process upsets and needs to be avoided whenever postible. If no <br /> action is taken to correct this situation, it is anticipated that plant <br /> process upsets will result from the shortage of adequate facilities to <br /> provide for ultimate sludge dispos*al.• These process upsets could result <br /> in the discharge of inadequately treated wastewater to Morgan Creek. <br /> The existing severed population for the OUIASA service area is 44,500 <br /> and the projected sewered population for the 20 year planning period is <br /> 63,750. Current sludge production is 1 160,000 pounds of dry solids per <br /> for the planning period <br /> year, and the projected level of sludge production <br /> is 1,690,000 pounds per year. <br /> ge capacity for the• proposed site at a flow of 5.5 mgd <br /> The current storage <br /> is approximately 57 days and the* storage capacit y at the design of <br /> 8.0 mgd is 40 days. <br /> E. Alternatives Analysis <br /> - <br /> The 201 facilities plan and amendment considered several alternativese <br /> The evaluation of these alternatives* can be grouped into two categories: <br /> (1) alternatives considered but not selected for detailed evaluation, and <br /> (2) alternatives selected- for a more detailed evaluation. <br /> Alternatives considered but not selected for detailed evaluation. <br /> ae Sludge incineration - This approach was considerid a volume <br /> reduction technique and ultimate disposal would still be <br /> required. As a result of potentially increasing cost to <br /> operate an incineration process and the high energy cost <br /> requirements, this is not a viable alternative <br /> • since a successful operation would be dependent upon the <br /> capability to recover or.reclaim energy from the process. <br /> -4- <br />