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percent. <br />• Other research: For expenses <br />not covered above, the <br />percentages provided in the <br />table to the right apply to <br />the taxpayer's qualified North <br />Carolina research expenses <br />during the taxable year <br />The R &D credit incorporates the <br />Internal Revenue Code definition <br />of qualified research expenses. <br />The expense must meet federal <br />R &D definitions of either <br />"qualified research" or "basic <br />research." <br />The credit is not limited to <br />research increases, but applies to <br />every dollar of research expense. <br />In addition, there is no eligible <br />business test for this credit. <br />Any corporate taxpayer may <br />claim the R &D credits provided <br />they meet certain wage <br />standards, health insurance, <br />envir6nmental impact, and <br />safety and health program <br />reouirements. <br />R &D credits may be used to <br />offset up to 50 percent of state <br />income or franchise tax after all <br />other credits against that tax are <br />applied. Taxpayers may elect to <br />claim the credit against either <br />the income or the franchise <br />tax. Any unused portion of the <br />credits may be carried forward <br />for 15 years. <br />The R &D tax credit sunsets on <br />January 1, 2009. <br />North Carolina Departrnen.t of Commerce Incentives 1 6 <br />As part of the R &D tax credit, <br />taxpayers that have qualified <br />North Carolina research <br />expenses during a taxable year <br />are allowed a credit equal to a <br />percentage of those expenses <br />determined in the following <br />._ .:.:.....:.::..:: <br />manner. <br />5rriall business (annual 1 , . <br />receipts less tha& 1 million): <br />If the taxpayer. a small <br />bush ess!aslof the last day of <br />the taxable year, the business <br />is allowed a credit of three <br />percent. <br />• Other research: For expenses <br />not covered above, the <br />percentages provided in the <br />table to the right apply to <br />the taxpayer's qualified North <br />Carolina research expenses <br />during the taxable year <br />The R &D credit incorporates the <br />Internal Revenue Code definition <br />of qualified research expenses. <br />The expense must meet federal <br />R &D definitions of either <br />"qualified research" or "basic <br />research." <br />The credit is not limited to <br />research increases, but applies to <br />every dollar of research expense. <br />In addition, there is no eligible <br />business test for this credit. <br />Any corporate taxpayer may <br />claim the R &D credits provided <br />they meet certain wage <br />standards, health insurance, <br />envir6nmental impact, and <br />safety and health program <br />reouirements. <br />R &D credits may be used to <br />offset up to 50 percent of state <br />income or franchise tax after all <br />other credits against that tax are <br />applied. Taxpayers may elect to <br />claim the credit against either <br />the income or the franchise <br />tax. Any unused portion of the <br />credits may be carried forward <br />for 15 years. <br />The R &D tax credit sunsets on <br />January 1, 2009. <br />North Carolina Departrnen.t of Commerce Incentives 1 6 <br />