Orange County NC Website
Lindsey Shewmaker, Human Services Manager, said an ABAWD is mentally and <br /> physically able to work. She said ABAWDs have to work an average of 20 hours a week, <br /> including self-employment, volunteer work, and participation in work programs. She said if <br /> there are ABAWDs that do not meet these requirements they can receive 3 months' worth of <br /> Food and Nutrition benefits, but then must wait 36 months, unless they are exempted. She <br /> said the main reasons for being exempt are having a child in the home, receiving <br /> unemployment benefits, and being physically or mentally unfit for employment. <br /> Lindsey Shewmaker said a report from the State listed about 860 Orange County <br /> ABAWD clients that currently lack income, each of whom will need to be reviewed locally to <br /> see if any exemptions exist. She said a second report is expected from the State in <br /> December, which will include the rest of the ABAWDs that do have some income, but no <br /> recorded work hours. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin asked if the total number of ABAWDs is 1,500 or 2,300. <br /> Lindsey Shewmaker said 1,500 is the initial estimate from the State, but this number <br /> may go up after the second report. She said DSS staff is currently seeking to help clients find <br /> ways to keep their benefits. <br /> Nancy Coston said DSS is not required to provide employment and training activities for <br /> these participants, but the agency is planning to expand the voluntary program as an avenue <br /> for them to meet the requirements. She said many of the activities planned for the expansion <br /> at Hillsborough Commons should meet the requirements, and the agency is also looking at <br /> expanding work experience at both County agencies and businesses in the community. She <br /> said DSS will also work with Durham Technical Community College to identify courses that are <br /> appropriate for these participants. She said, additionally, the agency would be working on <br /> transportation and other support services needed to help the participants to continue receiving <br /> benefits, while seeking additional employment skills. <br /> Nancy Coston said this law goes into effect January 1 st but clients would not lose their <br /> benefits until April 1 st; thus, DSS needs to review their clients that fall in this category during <br /> this time frame to try and find them ways not to lose their benefits, and secure proper <br /> documentation. She said DSS needs to reach out and touch 1,500 people in 30 days and <br /> then have options for those individuals that do not work 20 hours for week. She said the <br /> agency cannot use for profit sites for work experience, but they can volunteer at non-profits <br /> and they can work at public entities. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin asked if the State has specific criteria to determine the list of <br /> 1,500 clients. <br /> Nancy Coston said the first group the State ran are those who are able bodied but <br /> showing no earned income. She said this first list has no wages and risk losing these benefits. <br /> She said the next group were those who had some wages, but the number of hours being <br /> worked is unknown, so they have to find out that information themselves, and there is an <br /> estimate that there are 1,500 in Orange County that have this need. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin asked if the number of people receiving food benefits in Orange <br /> County is known, and who the State would have taken out of this number already. <br /> Lindsey Shewmaker said about 6,000 people receive benefits, and the State has <br /> backed out all the cases where there are children in the home, or there is a documented <br /> disability. <br /> Commissioner Dorosin asked if there could be clarification regarding the for-profit <br /> programs. <br /> Nancy Coston said she is unclear about this aspect of the program and criteria. She <br /> said she is not sure of what the final rule will be when all is said and done. <br /> Commissioner Pelissier asked if individuals have been notified yet. <br />