Orange County NC Website
STRATEGIC GROWTH AND RURAL CONSERVATION PROGRAM <br />Draft (10.1.2007) <br />Island County, Washington. literally a group of islands in Jeff Tate, Assistant Director <br />the Puget Sound Region of Washington, Island County Planning Department <br />discontinued its TDR program in 1995 after 1 1 years of (360) 679-7344 <br />operation. Low participation rates on the development / JeffT@co.island.wa.us <br />receiving side was the primary reason cited, with the <br />result that only 88 acres were preserved. In 1998, the <br />County started another program with significant input from the farming community <br />called the Earned Development Credit (EDC) Program. This program, like TDR, allows <br />farmers (and farmland owners only) to create a Farm Management Plan that, when <br />adopted, guarantees that the farm will stay in use according to deed restriction, and <br />that the property owner gets 0.2 EDU credits for every acre preserved. The owner can <br />then sell each EDU credit or, more likely to occur, the owner uses the credit himself to <br />construct on another piece of property elsewhere that he also owns. There are no <br />designated Sending /Receiving Areas, although only areas zoned agricultural can <br />participate (about 80% of the land area of the County). <br />Notable Features: Unlike the other examples, the EDU credits can be used for non- <br />residential purposes like churches, country inns, mini-storage facilities, and restaurants, <br />all of which have varying numbers of credits that would be required to develop the <br />particular land use. Like the Orange County SGRC proposal, Island County does not <br />serve as a broker or banker of credits. Unlike the Orange County program, only farmers <br />can participate in generating EDU credits. Strong design guidelines are integral in <br />mitigating density concerns from residents. <br />Issues: The Island County program does not recognize differing development pressures <br />to adjust its credit ratio, nor does it have established performance benchmarks or a <br />dedicated tracking mechanism. The free market determines the worth of an EDU credit <br />to the seller; however, in all cases thus far, the seller and buyer of credits has been the <br />same person <br />Performance: <br />Years TDR Program in Effect: TDR in effect 14 years; EDU for 10 years <br />Number of TDR Credits Created: 160 <br />Acres Conserved: 800 <br />Gallatin County, Montana. The Gallatin area is a Tim Skop, Planner <br />gateway into Yellowstone National Park as well as the Planning Department <br />Bridger Bowl skiing area, both very popular tourist (406) 582-3130 <br />destinations. TDR is used to transfer development rights in tim.skop@aallatin.mt.gov <br />only three zoning districts currently, one of which is used <br />primarily to allow higher densities of development closer to popular ski slopes, thereby <br />reducing traffic on local roadways. The main incentive for participating in the program <br />is the high development costs associated with providing roadway access and <br />infrastructure to remote areas within the County. Clustering development is a <br />requirement in two of the three zoning districts, with no more than 10% - 15% of <br />Orange County, North Carolina , . <br />