Orange County NC Website
s <br /> 3 <br /> and Destination Traffic Survey for Chapel Hill. This is the latest survey of <br /> this type available. If we examine the data for State Route 54 west (the "old <br /> Greensboro highway") and State Road number 1005 (the Antioch Church Road or <br /> "new Greensboro highway") both of which would connect with the proposed southern <br /> bypass thoroughfare, we find that only 10% of the traffic on those highways was <br /> destined to pass th_ rou 'Chapel Hill, Conversely, 90% of the traffic on those <br /> highways was destined to stop in Chapel Hill or Carrboro, namely the major part <br /> of the traffic on those highways consisted of vehicles bringing people to Ind <br /> from Chapel Hill and Carrboro to work or to shop. If this through--traffic from <br /> or to N.C. 54 West and State Road 1005 West was distrubted in porportion to the <br /> total traffic on the principal exit-entry roads to the north (N.C. 85), east <br /> (U.S. 1.5-5O1 and N.C. 54E), and south (N.C. 15-501), then the through traffic <br /> from those two sources (viz. N.C. 54 W and 1.005 W) would account for only 1.4% <br /> of the total traffic on the 15-5011 bypass (probably the most heavily congested <br /> road in Chapel Hill). Thus, this enormovply expensive throughway around Chapel. <br /> Hill and Carrboro can be expected to have an insignificant impact in relieving <br /> the traffic congestion which exists at certain hours of the early morning or <br /> late afternoon within Chapel Hill and on the 15-501 bypass. On the contrary, <br /> the proposed southern bypass thoroughfare would bring the Chapel Hill--bound <br /> traffic from the west into town more rapidly and thus would add to the morning <br /> traffic congestion in the center of town and on the 15--501 bypass. Although <br /> the total volume of traffic on State Route 54 and State Road 1005 has increased <br /> since 1971, it is doubtful whether the proportion of through traffic on those <br /> roads has changed very much. If there is any doubt about this point, a new <br /> 0. and D. survey should be made before seriously considering the construction of <br /> this road. The 1971 Survey data also show that even the traffic on the 15-501 <br /> bypass consists largely of local traffic although the percentage df through <br /> taaffic is somewhat higher than the percentage for State routes 54 and 1005 west. <br /> If 1--40 is build through Orange. County as proposed, then traffic from the south <br /> and east destined for Greensboro would be much more likely to follow 1-40 to 1-85 <br /> to reach Greensboro rather than to take the proposed southern loop road around <br /> Chapel Hill since the latter would feed into State Routes 54 and 1005 which are <br /> only two lanes and thus are "slow" relative to I-85. Thus, the need for the <br /> southern thoroughfare is not apparent, and this road would not solve the <br /> traffic problems of Chapel Hill. In fact, this road probably would increase <br /> the traffic problems of Cbapel Hill since this road would stimulate additional <br /> development west of Chapel Hill and Carrboro,. This development also would <br /> increase the pollution of University Lake as stated previously. <br /> There is another probable effect ofthis loop road which should be considered, <br /> namely the ultimate effect which it may have on the central business district <br /> of Chapel Hill.. The construction of the southern bypass thoroughfare around <br /> Chapel Hill to the west probably would encourage the construction of shopping <br /> centers at one or more of the interchanges with other roads. Chapel Hill then <br /> may have a Westgate comparable in beauty and good planning with the Eastgate <br /> which now graces the city, and the effects will be similar, namely to draw <br /> still more business away from the central business district of the town. At <br /> the present time we do not have shopping centers west of Carrboro, and the <br /> residents of our community do not wish to have one in our area. We now do our <br /> shopping in Chapel Hill and Carrboro. However, if a shopping center is forced <br /> upon us as a result of the construction of the loop road to the west, then we <br /> probably will use it, and the trade which we now have with shopping centers in <br /> Chapel Hill and Carrboro will be lost to the central, business districts of the <br /> towns. <br />