Orange County NC Website
A-~~,.~- a-~ <br />%~ ~~ Cortsnit=~ C~ineers ova /~#~ pied cScierr,~isfs Memorandum <br />OLVER <br />INCORPORATED <br />To: Transfer Station Siting Team Members HATE: May 8, 2008 <br />FROIvf: Bob Sallach OLVER PROJECT NUMBER: <br />RE: Break-Even Haul Analysis <br />Orange County Transfer Station Siting <br />A transfer station becomes economically feasible when it reduces the costs of transporting waste to a final <br />disposal or transfer site as compared to hauling the waste directly in collection vehicles. A break-even <br />analysis can be developed to identify the minimum distance at which transfer haul becomes more economical <br />than direct haul. <br />Evaluation parameters include haul travel time to transfer or disposal site; transportation costs per hour; <br />vehicle payload; and transfer station operations costs. <br />Direct Haul Cost = [Truck Operating Cost ($/hr) ~ Miles (round trip] /[Miles Per Hour x Payload <br />(tons)] <br />Transfer Haul Cost = [Truck Operating Cost ($/hr) x Miles (round trip] / [Miles Per Hour x Payload <br />(tons)] + Transfer Station Operations Cost ($/ton) <br />Direct haul and transfer haul costs are calculated for various distances to identify the point at which the costs <br />are equal (break-even distance). Any distance greater than the calculated break-even distance indicates that <br />transfer haul for that distance is more economical than direct haul. The break-even distance is significantly <br />impacted by travel time, which is a function of transportation network from the end of the collection route to <br />the disposal or transfer site. <br />For the purposes of potential site identification (exclusionary screening process), the projected 202 ~~craste <br />generation centroid (population and employment center) for the county has been used to establish the break- <br />even haul distance along the selected major transportation corridors: 15-501, NC ~4, NC 86 (excluding NC <br />86 north ofHillsbourgh), US 70, I-40, and 1-8~. Based upon the attached analysis, the break-even distance <br />from the waste generation centroid is approximately 10-road miles. As a general ntle in urban axed suburban <br />areas, transfer stations should be no more than 10 miles away from the end of all collection routes.' <br />It should be noted that the direct haul distance from the end of the current collection routes of the municipal <br />and private haulers may exceed 10 miles depending upon the final location of the transfer station using the <br />proposed 12-mile exclusionary criteria. This analysis does not take into account the additional off-route time <br />of a collection vehicle resulting from increased distance to the final transfer location. <br />RCS/det <br />Attaclunents <br />' U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste. 2002. Wasfer Transfer Sfafions: A Manual for Decision-Making <br />J.•~ProJeclslChmrgaCauujrh015I1DOCSL00S OS-OS-Brunk-Even (Jrrrmrce.rlnc <br />I31:uksburg, VA <br />i2lchmond, VA <br />CnrS~, NC <br />Chnrlottc, NC <br />eSaving `Virginia and the Carolinas for ova 30 years <br />8720 Red Oak Boulevard, Saite SOS ehaaa: (704) 527-3227 <br />C6artottc, NC 28217 cr. (704) 527-3228 <br />www.olvercom <br />