Orange County NC Website
The United States and North Carolina constitutions <br />guarantee all persons "the equal protection of the laws." <br />It is a fundamental concept of equal protection that <br />competing businesses must be treated the same by the <br />government. As stated by the United States Supreme Court <br />in Barbier v. Connolly, 113 U.S. 27, at 31 (1885): <br />The 14th Amendment, in declaring that <br />no State 'Shall deprive any person of <br />life, liberty or property without due <br />process of law, nor deny to any person <br />within its jurisdiction the equal protec- <br />tion of the laws,' undoubtedly intended, <br />not only that there should be no arbitrary <br />deprivation of life or liberty or arbi- <br />trary spoilation of property but that <br />equal protection and security should be <br />given to all under like circumstances in <br />the enjoyment of their personal and civil <br />rights; that all persons should be equally <br />entitled to pursue their happiness and <br />acquire and enjoy property . . . that no <br />Lm pediment should be interl2osed to the <br />pursuits of any one .except as apl2lied to <br />the same pursuits by others under like <br />circumstances; that no greater burdens <br />should be laid upon one than are laid u on <br />others in the same calling and condition <br />[Emphasis Wd-d d.] <br />The same basic precept has been stated time and time <br />again by the courts. In Cotting v. Godard,-183 U.S.79, at <br />113 (1901), a case involving fees for use of a stockyard, <br />the Supreme Court stated the rule this way: "[E]qual <br />protection is denied when upon one of two parties engaged <br />in the same kind of business and under the same conditions <br />burdens are cast 'which are not cast upon the other." <br />The County has now proposedo at the request. of Alert <br />Cable, to reduce the quality standards for cable service <br />- 6 - <br />