Orange County NC Website
What merchantable timber was present in the stand was removed in the late nineties with the <br />exception of trees immediately adjacent to the stream channel and trees of exceptionally poor <br />quality. The stand now contains two age classes of trees. The first is composed of larger <br />residual trees, mostly between 80 and 100 years old, including tulip poplar, American beech, <br />sweetgum and red maple. Where the land drops sharply to the creek bottom, older American <br />beech, upland oaks, and tulip poplar are common with the more water tolerant trees growing <br />adjacent to the streams. The younger cohort regenerated naturally after the last harvest and is <br />now between 1 and 12 years old. <br />173 <br />The beaver population in this stand is high and these animals are a major force of change here, <br />actively expanding their territory and changing the vegetation and hydrology. Ponds, active and <br />abandoned, are present throughout the stand (see figure 3 below). The active ponds are <br />providing excellent habitat for waterfowl, fish, reptiles and amphibians. The abandoned ponds <br />are becoming re- vegetated with diverse early successional wetland plant species and providing a <br />unique cover type on the property, used by a wide variety of animal species. <br />Figure 3: Active beaver pond, lodge in front left <br />The beavers have recently cleared several areas on higher ground for food and materials, creating <br />areas that are actively regenerating to hardwood stump sprouts, but also contain a diverse layer <br />of more upland bunch grasses and forbs. <br />