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The stand is providing excellent wildlife habitat. The beaver activity provides a constant supply <br />of young tree sprouts and several areas of open, grassy cover. Common cattails, rushes, sedges, <br />and bunch grasses are all present to varying degrees. Many of the older trees left along the <br />stream channel are providing den sites, feeding sites for insects and birds, and some canopy <br />structure as well. Native grapes are common and an excellent source of soft mast within the <br />stand. Smooth alder is scattered throughout the stand providing some winter food sources and <br />good bank stabilization. <br />Non - native species, Japanese stiltgrass and multiflora rose are both inhibiting growth of more <br />desirable native plants, particularly where more sun is reaching the forest floor. <br />The following table offers a general summary of the stand: <br />Stand: 4 Acreage: <br />Site <br />Soils: <br />Slope: <br />Aspect: <br />Landform: <br />Site Index: <br />Vegetation <br />Primary Tree Species: <br />Secondary Tree Species: <br />Stocking: <br />DBH of timber species: <br />Shrubs: <br />Herbs: <br />Vines: <br />Advance Regeneration: <br />Invasive Plants: <br />Recommendations: <br />8 Age: 14 <br />Chewacla <br />0 -55 <br />east <br />concave: creek bottom <br />100 for tulip poplar <br />sweetgum, tulip poplar, red maple <br />winged elm, hickories, oaks <br />80 square feet per acre <br />3"-6" <br />smooth alder <br />grasses, sedges, rushes, forbs <br />grapes, catbrier <br />NA <br />Japanese stiltgrass, multiflora rose <br />Little action is necessary in the short term for this stand to continue providing its non - timber <br />benefits. Roses could be removed from the stand using mechanical or chemical control, but the <br />Japanese stiltgrass is not feasible to control. <br />A trail following the southern stream bank east from the pond, crossing the stream at the <br />approximate midpoint of the stand, and following the northern bank to the southern edge of <br />Stand 1 would make an excellent route for easy hiking, viewing wildlife or wildflowers, or <br />monitoring the property. <br />22 <br />169 <br />