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accepted and valuable management tool to restore ecosystem processes. <br />161 <br />Prescribed fire has the potential to provide many benefits on the upland portions of the property. <br />Burning these mixed stands after the first commercial thinning would help to control undesirable <br />native and non - native species, allow for development of grasses and herbaceous plants in the <br />understory, promote development of oak and hickory regeneration, and improve wildlife habitat <br />by providing sources of browse, soft mast, and cover on the forest floor. <br />Carbon Cycle <br />All forest plants and soils "store" carbon, so your management influences the natural cycles of <br />that storage in both living and dead plant material. The removal of carbon from the atmosphere is <br />the process of carbon sequestration. Trees are roughly 50% carbon, based on dry weight. Certain <br />forest management practices can promote more plant growth per acre. Timber harvests can lead <br />to durable wood products that store carbon for long periods of time. Carbon sequestration rates <br />can be increased by maintaining forest health, replanting areas that have been harvested and <br />actively managing a dynamic growing forest. <br />In recent years, programs dealing with "carbon sequestration ", "carbon credits" and "biomass" <br />have been in the news. While the resulting financial benefit to forest landowners is still in <br />question, this may still be a topic to watch. The amount of carbon credits on a property can be <br />computed based on a forest inventory. Age, stocking levels, species and site index are factors <br />that can affect this inventory. Many consulting foresters can complete the base -line inventory <br />for an associated fee. Prior to engaging in carbon markets, landowners need to consider the <br />commitment period, contracts, associated fees, market access, inventory methods, aggregators, <br />certification programs, afforestation and required silvicultural treatments. More information on <br />this topic can be found at: <br />ham:/ /www.ces.ncsu.edu /forestry /programs /woody biomass /hubs and research.ph <br />Carbon Cycle on This Property: At this time, opportunities to participate in carbon markets <br />are limited for this property. As the climate change issue evolves in the future, opportunities <br />may become more certain. Until then, sustainable forest management should be practiced for the <br />multitude of other benefits it provides. <br />Range /Silvop asture /Agroforestry <br />Silvopasture dates back to when humans first started burning and thinning forests to promote <br />forage for the animals they relied on for food. The practice is increasingly popular in the South <br />as a way to supplement timber income on small pine plantations and some hardwood stands. <br />Trees can provide longer -term returns from saw logs for lumber, while livestock in a rotational <br />grazing system provides steady annual income. There can be, however, problems with <br />combining the two management schemes if it is not done correctly. Before any new silvopasture <br />14 <br />