Orange County NC Website
131 <br />American beavers. The construction of beaver dams back up water in these lower areas, raising the <br />water table, and flooding large areas of the creek bottoms. These wetlands are helping to protect water <br />quality in McGowan Creek and beyond, and are providing unique habitats for wetland plant <br />communities as well as waterfowl and other wildlife species. <br />Plant Communities <br />The property totals 112 acres, of which approximately 88 acres are forested. The remainder is composed <br />of cultivated fields, hayfields, and a small farm pond. Cropland, pasture, wetlands, riparian areas, and <br />multiple ages of mixed species forest provide a mosaic of habitats on this property. Because of this <br />diversity in both landforms and land -uses, this property has the potential to support a wide range of <br />species and communities. <br />RECORDS REVIEW <br />Physical Setting & Soils <br />The elevation ranges from 636 feet above sea level where McGowan Creek leaves the property at the <br />southeastern corner, up to 730 feet on a broad ridge top on the northwestern corner. Generally the <br />topography is gently rolling and slopes rarely exceed fifteen percent. The exception to this rule is a <br />limited area of land paralleling the main channel of McGowan Creek, where the land drops sharply to <br />the floodplain and slopes up to fifty percent are present. A copy of a topographic map for the site and <br />immediate area pulled from the Orange County Geographic Information System is included as Figure 1. <br />Based on soil surveys conducted by the Natural Resource Conservation Service, most of the soils on the <br />property consist of well- drained clay and silt loams in the series Georgeville, Cecil, Enon, and Herndon. <br />Many of these soils have been heavily impacted by agricultural use over the last few centuries. The <br />creek bottoms and floodplains are dominated primarily by Chewacla series loam. In general, these soils <br />are somewhat poorly drained, moderately deep, and highly productive. A soils map can be found in the <br />Forest Stewardship Plan in the appendices. <br />Standard Environmental Records <br />A review of standard federal and state environmental record sources pertaining subject site and <br />surrounding area was conducted using Environmental Data Resources (EDR) on -line database services <br />on March 9, 2015. The EDR Geocheck Report was generated using the minimum search distances <br />recommended in the ASTM 1527 -13 Standard. A summary of the EDR data is provided below: <br />Site: The Site was not identified in the federal or state databases searched. A list of the databases <br />searched is provided within the attached EDR Report <br />Federal Databases: The Site was identified not identified in the federal databases reviewed. <br />State Databases: The Site was not identified in the state databases reviewed. <br />Abutting Properties: No Abutting Properties to the Site were identified in either the federal or state <br />databases. <br />Hart's Mill Environmental Assessment 1 2 <br />