Orange County NC Website
15 <br /> NORTH CAROLINA DMSION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY <br /> STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br /> NATIONAL REGISTER FACT SHEET <br /> THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES IN NORTH CAROLINA: <br /> .. FACTS AND FIGURES .. <br /> • There are over 58,000 listings of historic buildings; structures, sites, objects, and districts in the <br /> National Register across the United States and its territories. <br /> • The first nominations from North Carolina were submitted in 1969. Today there are approximately <br /> 1,800 National Register listings in the state. In recent years the state has submitted an average of <br /> 60 new nominations per year to the National Register. Most nominations are prepared by private <br /> consultants working for local governments or for private property owners. Nominations are care-- <br /> My prepared and screened in the review process, and 99% of all nominations from North Caro- <br /> lina. have been successfully listed. A list of all National Register entries in North Carolina as of the <br /> most recent complete fiscal year, arranged alphabetically by county and giving name, town or <br /> vicinity, and date listed, is available from the State Historic Preservation Office for $5.00. <br /> 9 Of the 1,800 total listings in North Carolina, about 225 are historic districts, some of which con-_ <br /> tain several hundred contributing historic buildings or sites. Types of districts include residential <br /> neighborhoods, commercial districts, prehistoric and historic archaeological districts, industrial <br /> complexes, mill villages,and rural farming districts. Since the first historic district nominations did <br /> not include complete lists of all properties included within district boundaries it is not <br /> P P Pe possible to <br /> determine the precise number of historic properties in North Carolina that are listed in the National <br /> Register._ The State Historic Preservation Office estimates that approximately 20,000 historic <br /> properties in North Carolina are listed in the National Register either as individual listings or as <br /> contributing properties within districts. Properties.within districts that contribute to the historic <br /> character of the district are eligible for federal environmental protections and benefits to the same <br /> extent as if they were individually listed. <br /> • Of all North Carolina properties listed in the National Register, approximately 85% are privately <br /> owned and 15% publicly owned. About 70% are listed at a local level of significance, 25% at a, <br /> statewide level, and 5% at a national level of significance. The level of significance at which a <br /> property or district is listed does not affect its eligibility for benefits or the consideration it receives <br /> >Y in environmental review processes. <br /> � <br /> w: North Carolina's National Register listings reflect the whole spectrum of the state's human expert <br /> ence through its long history: prehistoric Indian sites; shipwreck sites; modest log houses of settlers <br /> - and slaves; houses and outbuildings of ordinary farmers and townspeople; the mansions of wealthy <br /> planters and merchants; churches of all sizes and denominations; courthouses, schools and'other - <br /> public buildings; commercial buildings of many types; and industrial and transportation buildings <br /> and sites. Listings vary from 10,000-year-old archaeological sites to the 1953 Dorton Arena at the <br /> State Fairgrounds.-What all these places have in common is that they reveal in a tangible way some - <br /> important aspect of past life in North Carolina and its diverse communities. <br /> e The State Historic Preservation Office reviews over 2,000 federal and state actions annually to <br /> determine their potential effects on properties listed in or eligible for listing in the National Regis- <br /> ter. Where a federal or state undertaking is in conflict with the preservation of a National Register <br /> property, the State Historic Preservation Office will negotiate with the responsible agency in an <br /> attempt to eliminate or minimize the effect under procedures prescribed by federal law (Section <br /> 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966) or state law (G.S. 121-12a). <br /> (see other side) <br />