Orange County NC Website
2119 <br /> • Scenic views, especially of natural and cultural features from designated scenic road corridors, <br /> including"views from the road"as well as views outward fmm potential home sites. Landscape buffers <br /> which screen the view of development and preserve the character of rural public roads are also <br /> included in this category. <br /> Secondary Conservation Areas may be comprised of any of the remaining open space uses identified above,and, <br /> unless specified otherwise, receive full credit toward meeting the minimum open space requirement in Flexible <br /> Developments. <br /> Comment: The distinction between "Primary"and'Secondary"Conservation Areas cited above is based generally <br /> on the system advocated by Randall Arendt in the Sussex County, Delaware open space design <br /> guidebook. A similar methodology was used by the University Station Planning Group in attempting <br /> to define open space areas. The list of features which form the basis of defining Conservation Areas <br /> is also based on the recommendations of the Rural Character Study Committee as well as the model <br /> provisions of the Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Land Preservation District. <br /> Arendt's approach is to set aside Primary Conservation Areas first, since such features are considered <br /> unbuildable for legal or practical reasons. In addition to wetlands and jloodplains, he suggests that <br /> the following features be included as part of designated Primary Conservation Areas: <br /> • Slopes of greater than 25`6; <br /> • State-listed habitats of threatened or endangered species; and/or <br /> • National Register sites (improved or renovated with federal funding)and locally designated <br /> historic districts. <br /> Slopes of 15% to 25%, natural areas, wildlife habitats and corridors, and historic and archaeological <br /> sites would thus be classified as Secondary Conservation Areas. <br /> One difference between the Arendt approach and the Flexible Development proposal is that all habitats <br /> and corridors as identified in the Inventory of Natural Areas and Wildlife Habitats have been <br /> categorized as Primary Conservation Areas. Of 64 sites identified in the Inv�torv. only eight contain <br /> threatened or endangered species. The inclusion of all sites as Primary Conservation Areas recognizes <br /> the limited number of such features as well as their diversity and significance. <br /> Another difJ`erenee involves historic and archaeological sites. Recent inventories have identified 649 <br /> historic sites, including sir National Register sites and 41 National Register study list sites. Of the <br /> study list sites, three are potential historic districts, and one is an archaeological site. No local <br /> historic district or landmark designations have been made. The inclusion of such sites as Primary <br /> Conservation Ar+erst recognizes thuar existing or potential significance. <br /> The inclusion of scenic new of preserved features, e.g., farmland and water bodies, as well as <br /> landscape buffers to screen the view of development from public roads is based on Arendt's approach <br /> to defining Secondary Conservation Areas. <br /> The provisions regarding active recreation sites have been included, in part, since the approach is <br /> consistent with the recommendations of the Rural Character Study Committee.It is also consistent with <br /> the general recommendations of Randall Arendt; e.g., not more than 50 percent of active recreation <br /> areas should be counted. Then are four"community pawls"(25 acres/48`,6 active recreation)and jour <br /> "district parks"(75 acres/16% active recreation)proposed in the Master Recreation and Parrs Plan. <br /> These parts will occupy 400 acres or 1/10th of one percent of the total county laird area. In <br /> comparison, the network of natural areas and wildlife corridors shown in Section 1 would encompass <br /> 21,147 acres or 8.3 percent of the county land area. <br /> Flexible Development 5 <br />