Orange County NC Website
21 <br /> WATER BODIES <br /> Water bodies within the boundaries of the University Station site are one of three types - Stoney <br /> Creek and its tributaries, beaver ponds or old farm ponds. Almost all of the site eventually <br /> drains through Stoney Creek. Only the northwest corner of the site empties into a separate sub- <br /> basin. <br /> All of the beaver ponds are located along Stoney Creek and have been discussed separately <br /> under the description of "Natural Areas". The remaining water bodies or farm ponds were <br /> probably constructed during the operational phase of the dairy farm in the northern portion of <br /> the tract. A third constructed pond exists along the power line right-of-way. These ponds contain <br /> few aquatic plants other than algae, with even fewer emergent plants. <br /> The pond closest to the farm house was bordered primarily by pokeberry, goldenrod, Jerusalem <br /> artichoke, winged sumac, and various grasses. Only a few trees were adjacent to the pond. The <br /> pond itself has a silt bottom with no emergent vegetation and a partial surface layer of algae, <br /> which could be evidence of an excessively high nutrient content, in which case the pond would <br /> support little in the way of aquatic fauna. However, there was evidence of recent raccoon <br /> activity and old beaver activity. <br /> The second pond, northeast of the farm house, is very shallow and has been drained somewhat, <br /> causing it to shrink in area. This pond also has a silt substrate with no emergent vegetation and <br /> some benthic algae. The pond is sparsely bordered by spike rush and a low ground cover. <br /> Further back from the pond's edge is Jerusalem artichoke, barnyard grass, and cocklebur, <br /> partially ringed by black willow and sycamore. This pond contains minnows and numerous <br /> northern cricket frogs. A well-used deer trail leads to the pond, and raccoon tracks were also <br /> seen. <br /> A third pond has been constructed in a low area along the power line right-of-way. It is adjacent <br /> to beaver impoundments along its western side and contains spike rush, arrow-head, umbrella <br /> sedge, and bladderwort, as well as some algae, and minnows. It is bordered primarily by fescue. <br /> There are 5.7 acres in farm ponds and 25.7 acres in beaver ponds within the project boundaries. <br />