Orange County NC Website
1 <br />2 <br />3 <br />4 <br />5 <br />6 <br />7 <br />8 <br />9 <br />10 <br />11 <br />12 <br />13 <br />14 <br />15 <br />16 <br />17 <br />18 <br />19 <br />20 <br />21 <br />22 <br />23 <br />24 <br />25 <br />26 <br />27 <br />28 <br />29 <br />30 <br />31 <br />32 <br />33 <br />34 <br />35 <br />36 <br />37 <br />38 <br />39 <br />40 <br />41 <br />42 <br />43 <br />44 <br />45 <br />46 <br />47 <br />48 <br />49 <br />Ild <br />Water Quality Sampling <br />During July 2014, CardnoEntrix received approval from DWR for three required technical <br />memoranda that had been prepared and submitted for DWR review that describe in detail the <br />watershed sampling project that will form the foundation of the re- examination process: <br />• Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) <br />• Falls Lake Watershed Monitoring Plan <br />• Modeling Framework <br />The QAPP and the Monitoring Plan describe the three -to five -year watershed sampling effort <br />that was initiated in August 2014. The water quality sampling program will provide information <br />for the following purposes: <br />• Determination of nutrient source allocation and jurisdictional nutrient loading to Falls <br />Lake; <br />• Falls Lake response modeling; <br />• Development of data for consideration of additional regulatory options; and <br />• Linkage of water quality conditions in Falls Lake to the designated <br />Attachment C illustrates the locations that will be sampled in the Falls Lake watershed for the <br />determination of jurisdictional loading, as well as the stations that are designed to provide <br />information about nutrient loading to the lake. Attachment D illustrates additional water quality <br />sampling locations that other organizations are monitoring within Falls Lake. Modeling Data <br />Gaps UNRBA re- modeling of Falls Lake is expected to start in approximately two years, and is <br />intended to update the lake response model that DWQ utilized in the development of the Falls <br />Lake Rules. The UNRBA contractor identified several gaps in the data used by DWQ in the <br />modeling completed during the development of the Falls Lake Rules, including: <br />• DWQ held constant the total organic carbon and chlorophyll -a input values assumed for <br />the tributaries feeding into Falls Lake. These concentrations were based on levels <br />measured within the lake, not in the tributaries. It is probable that these concentrations <br />were artificially high to begin with and were unable to decrease at all over the course of <br />the modeling study. <br />• There are no stream gages on any of the streams that flow into Falls Lake east of I -85, <br />thus no flow information was incorporated for any of these 12 streams. <br />• Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in the lake or watershed was not accounted for by <br />DWQ. <br />• Streambank erosion, possibly a significant source of phosphorus in the watershed, was <br />not considered as a possible source by DWQ. <br />• Internal lake processes, such as sediment re- suspension, were also not accounted for by <br />DWQ. <br />BMP Credit Review and Nutrient Trapping Analysis <br />CardnoEntrix is also currently working on a nutrient reduction BMP credit literature review and <br />the analysis of nutrient trapping that occurs within the larger impoundments in the watershed. <br />While the nutrient trapping analysis will be important for the remodeling of the watershed, the <br />BMP credit determination project will be beneficial to entities, including UNRBA member <br />governments, which must use BMPs to meet required nutrient reduction goals. DWR approval <br />of additional BMP credits is expected to take nearly a year per each additional BMP as a result <br />of the stringent credit determination process currently proposed by DWR. With several <br />measures in need of credit determination, the process of developing a thorough BMP "tool kit" <br />for regulated entities to employ may take a decade or more. <br />Schedule <br />