Orange County NC Website
Comprehensive Assessment of Emergency Medical Services 87 <br />and 911 /Communications Center Operations Study <br />The responsibility for determining what the EMS system response time objective(s) should be is clearly <br />the County's, in that it is the County that must define the level of care that it intends to provide. <br />10A NCAC 13P.0201 EMS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS <br />.0201(a) County governments shall establish EMS Systems. Each EMS System shall have: <br />• A defined geographical service area for the EMS System. <br />• The minimum service area for an EMS System shall be one county. <br />• There may be multiple EMS Provider service areas within the service area of an EMS System. <br />• The highest level of care offered within any EMS Provider service area must be available to the <br />citizens within that service area 24 hours per day. <br />Issue: EMS Base Facilities <br />When conducting space needs assessments to determine the requirements for an EMS building that is <br />to house and secure an ambulance or ambulances and provide for the needs of the personnel assigned <br />to them, one must begin by considering and discussing at least: the size of the vehicles to be housed, the <br />type of support spaces required, the policy and legal requirements that will dictate specific utilitarian, <br />safety, health, hazard prevention and decontamination procedures, the adjacency of and circulation <br />between the individual spaces to be provided, and the overall security requirements of the facility. <br />After which, the architectural details will follow. <br />The Existing Conditions sub - section did not alluded to physical EMS "bases" or "stations ". Rather it <br />referred to EMS "staging "locations. This is because there are no EMS bases or stations; at least none <br />that are in buildings that were ever planned, built or intended for the purpose of accommodating EMS <br />ambulances or EMS personnel. <br />Of significant concern, particularly in view of their cost, is that none of the staging locations available <br />now can offer or assure EMS that it can house an assigned and equipped ambulance inside a code <br />compliant, temperature controlled, securable building as suggested by NCOEMS guidelines. <br />Staff may have seating and work areas available to them but not always adequate restroom, meal <br />preparation, respite, or specifically required OSHA and /or OEMS decontamination facilities. <br />The ambulance staging areas currently assigned have essentially come to EMS by default. There is no <br />evidence that current staging area locations were strategically planned, but simply that space that was <br />available via recent vacation or not otherwise being used, was offered as a location, for the most part, <br />near the more populated areas of the County. There are currently areas of the County essentially <br />uncovered and without any visible evidence that Orange County EMS has a presence in the area or <br />community. <br />Orange County EMS, like Law Enforcement is an on -going and at times almost continuous service that <br />functions 24 hours a day throughout the entire County. Its services are far from occurring on a casual <br />"periodic" or "sporadic" basis. This concern must be addressed as a long term issue. And, it must (in the <br />long term) dovetail with the Response Time and Ambulance Availability issues previously addressed. <br />Solutions for Local Government, Inc. 43 <br />