Orange County NC Website
Comprehensive Assessment of Emergency Medical Services 51 <br />and 911 /Communications Center Operations Study <br />2.2 EXISTING CONDITIONS <br />Organizationally, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Orange County is provided as a major division <br />within the Orange County Emergency Services Department. Subsequently, the EMS "system" <br />designation as registered with the North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS) is <br />"Orange County ". <br />The requirements that must be met to become certified as an "EMS System" in North Carolina are <br />identified in Administrative Code Section 10 NCAC 13P .0201; which is included in the Appendix section <br />of this report. <br />The system response area consists of the 398 square miles (US Census Bureau) that lie within and <br />comprise the boundaries of Orange County. According to the North Carolina Office of Management and <br />Budget, the estimated July 2012 County population was 137,760 residents. <br />EMS services, per statute, are available 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The EMS Division is <br />managed on a day -to -day basis by an Operations Manager, with the rank of Captain, who currently <br />reports directly to the Emergency Services Department Director. Additional full -time administrative <br />personnel include a Training Officer, and a Staff Operations Officer. Technical support within the <br />department is provided as needed by personnel currently assigned to the Planning & Logistics Unit. <br />Operations personnel include four (4) Shift Supervisors, 36 certified Paramedics and 23 certified <br />Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT's); including the Division Manager, the Operations Officer, and the <br />Training Officer, a total of 66 full -time employees at the present time. In addition, EMS also has access <br />to a small contingent of certified part -time employees that are able to fill in during staff vacations, <br />absences, or when position vacancies occur. <br />Orange County EMS is certified as a "Paramedic" level agency by the State, which designates them as an <br />advanced life support (ALS) provider. This system certification level requires that any time an <br />ambulance responds to a medical emergency, it must have at least one (1) certified Paramedic level EMT <br />on board. <br />The County is a single EMS district which comprises the referenced 398 square miles of the County. The <br />County's current EMS Plan on file with the State OEMS, states that a minimum of five (5) EMT - <br />Paramedic ambulances, will be staffed and available within the County 24 hours per day. <br />Currently, the highest concentration of population within the County, and subsequently the highest <br />percentage of EMS calls occur within and proximate to the adjacent, south county municipalities of <br />Carrboro and Chapel Hill. <br />Personnel & Vehicle Deployment <br />During the period of this study, EMS employees worked either 24 -hour or 12 -hour shifts. The 24 -hour <br />schedule includes one (1) 24 -hour shift followed by 72 hours off plus mandatory call -back duty 1 -2 times <br />per month. The 12 -hour schedule utilizes an alternating two and three day sequence of days worked <br />and days off; i.e. 2 -days work, 2 -days off, 3 -days work, 3 -days off, 2 days work, etc. And, as stated, each <br />on -duty ambulance must be staffed with no less than two (2) certified EMT's -at least one of which must <br />be certified at the Paramedic level. NOTE: The EMS Division, effective July 27th, is transitioning to all <br />12 -hour shifts. <br />Solutions for Local Government, Inc. 7 <br />